Determine reactions in A and tension in cable as shown in figure? 300 KN 30 kN/m 20 kN/m um \l\\ B A 8m 8 m 3 m 3m 1m + +
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- An L-shaped reinforced concrete slab 12 Ft X 12 ft, with a 6 Ft X 6 ft cut-out and thickness t = 9.0 in, is lifted by three cables attached at O, B, and D, as shown in the figure. The cables are are combined at point Q, which is 7.0 Ft above the top of the slab and directly above the center of mass at C. Each cable has an effective cross-sectional area of Ae= 0.12 in2. (a) Find the tensile force Tr(i = 1, 2, 3) in each cable due to the weight W of the concrete slab (ignore weight of cables). (b) Find the average stress ov in each cable. (See Table I-1 in Appendix I for the weight density of reinforced concrete.) (c) Add cable AQ so that OQA is one continuous cable, with each segment having Force T, which is connected to cables BQ and DQ at point Q. Repeat parts (a) and (b). Hini: There are now three Forced equilibrium equations and one constrain equation, T1= T4.A 150-lb rigid bar AB. with friction less rollers al each end. is held in the position shown in the figure by a continuous cable CAD. The cable is pinned at C and D and runs over a pulley at A. (a) Find reactions at supports A and B. (b) Find the force in the cable.A uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure. The spring on the left has a stiffness k[= 300 N/m and natural length Lt=250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2= 400 N/m and L^ = 200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is a distance it = SO mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. Neglect the weight of the springs. (a) At what distance x from the left-hand spring (figure part a) should a load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position? (b) If P is now removed, what new value of k{is required so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position underweight If? (c) If P is removed and kt= 300 N/m. what distance b should spring ktbe moved to the right so that the bar (figure part a) will hang in a horizontal position under weight II"? (d) If the spring on the left is now replaced by two springs in series (kt= 300 N/m, kt) with overall natural length Lt= 250 mm (see figure part b). what value of k; is required so that the bar will hang in a horizontal position under weight IF?
- By what distance h does the cage shown in the figure move downward when the weight W is placed inside it? (See the figure.) Consider only the effects of the stretching of the cable, which has axial rigidity EA = 10,700 kN. The pulley at A has a diameter da= 300 mm and the pulley at B has a diameter dB= 150 mm. Also, the distance L1= 4.6 m, the distance L2=10.5 m, and the weight W = 22 kN. Note: When calculating the length of the cable. include the parts of the cable that go around the pulley sat A and B.A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?Two cables, each having a length i. of approximately 40 m, support a loaded -container of weight W (see figure). The cables, which have an effective cross-sectional area A = 48.0 mm2 and effective modulus of elasticity E = 160 GPa. are identical except that one cable is longer than the other when they are hanging separately and unloaded. The difference in lengths is d = 100 mm. The cables are made of steel having an elastoplastic stress-strain diagram with a r= 500 MPa. Assume that the weight ft' is initially zero and is slowly increased by the addition of material to the container. (a) Determine the weight Wythat lirsl produces yielding of the shorter cable. Also, determine the corresponding elongation 5 of the shorter cable. (b) Determine the weight Wpthat produces yielding of both cables. Also, determine the elongation Spof the shorter cable when the weight W just reaches the value Wp. (c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the weight W as ordinate and the elongation
- A hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.A crane boom of mass 450 leg with its center of mass at C is stabilized by two cables AQ and BQ (Ae= 304 mm2 for each cable) as shown in the figure. A load P = 20 KN is supported at point D. The crane boom lies in the y-z plane. (a) Find the tension forces in each cable: TAQand TBQ(kN}. Neglect the mass of the cables, but include the mass of the boom in addition to load P. (b) Find the average stress (s) in each cable.2.4-11 Three steel cables jointly support a load of 12 kips (see figure). The diameter of the middle cable is 3/4 in. and the diameter of each outer cable is 1/2 in. The tensions in the cables are adjusted so that each cable carries one-third of the load (ie., 4 kip). Later, the load is increased by 9 kips to a total load of 21 kips. (a) What percent of the total load is now carried by the middle cable? (b) What are the stresses crvand 0 in the middle and outer cables, respectively? Note: See Table 2-1 in Section 2.2 for properties of cables.
- The L-shaped arm ABCD shown in the figure lies in a vertical plane and pivots about a horizontal pin at A. The arm has a constant cross-sectional area and total weight W. A vertical spring of stiffness k supports the arm at point B. (a) Obtain a formula for the elongation of the spring due to the weight of the arm. (b) Repeat part (a) if the pin support at A is moved to D.Space frame A BCD is clamped at A, except it is Free to translate in the .v direction. There is also a roller support at D, which is normal to line CDE. A triangularly distributed Force with peak intensity q0 = 75 N/m acts along AB in the positive - direction. Forces Px= 60 N and Pz = = 45 N are applied at joint C, and a concentrated moment My = 120 N . m acts at the mid-span of member BC. (a) Find reactions at supports A and I). (b) Find internal stress resultants N. E’I T, and .11 at the mid-height of segment AB.A horizontal rigid bar ABC is pinned at end A and supported by two cables at points B and C. A vertical load P = 10 kN acts at end C of the bar. The two cables are made of steel with a modulus elasticity E = 200 GPa and have the same cross-sectional area. Calculate the minimum cross-sectional area of each cable if the yield stress of the cable is 400 MPa and the factor of safely is 2.0. Consider load P only; ignore the weight of bar ABC and the cables.