Determine the absolute error and relative error when approximating the derivative of f(x) = -x² + 5x at x=2 using the approximation formula, f'(x) = f(x+h)-f(x) h with h=0.1 Solution: The approximation formula represents the approximated value while the true value is simply the derivative f'(x) at x=2. AV: f(x+h)-f(x)_[-(x + 0.1)² + 5(x + 0.1)] - [-x² + 5x] f'(x) = f(x+h)-f(x) _ h 0.1 [ [-(2 + 0.1)² + 5(2 + 0.1)]-[-(2)² + 5(2)] f'(x) = 0.1 f'(2) = 6.09 - 6 0.1 = 0.9 TV: f'(x) = -2x+5 f'(2)= -2(2) +5=1 Thus, E = 10.9 0.1 0.1 Er -= 0.1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Sample Problem 2:
Determine the absolute error and relative error when approximating the derivative of f(x) = -x² + 5x at
x=2 using the approximation formula,
f'(x) =
f(x+h)-f(x)
h
with h=0.1
Solution: The approximation formula represents the approximated value while the true value is simply
the derivative f'(x) at x=2.
AV:
f(x + h) = f(x) _ [−(x + 0.1)² + 5(x + 0.1)] - [-x² + 5x]
f'(x) =
h
0.1
[-(2+0.1)² + 5(2 + 0.1)] − [−(2)² +5(2)]
f'(x) =
0.1
6.09
6
f'(2) =
= 0.9
TV:
Thus,
0.1
f'(x) = -2x+5
f'(2) = -2(2) +5=1
ε = 10.9|= 0.1
0.1
Ep. = = 0.1
Transcribed Image Text:Sample Problem 2: Determine the absolute error and relative error when approximating the derivative of f(x) = -x² + 5x at x=2 using the approximation formula, f'(x) = f(x+h)-f(x) h with h=0.1 Solution: The approximation formula represents the approximated value while the true value is simply the derivative f'(x) at x=2. AV: f(x + h) = f(x) _ [−(x + 0.1)² + 5(x + 0.1)] - [-x² + 5x] f'(x) = h 0.1 [-(2+0.1)² + 5(2 + 0.1)] − [−(2)² +5(2)] f'(x) = 0.1 6.09 6 f'(2) = = 0.9 TV: Thus, 0.1 f'(x) = -2x+5 f'(2) = -2(2) +5=1 ε = 10.9|= 0.1 0.1 Ep. = = 0.1
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