Determine the internal forces at point J for the structure shown, where member BD can only carry axial forces. Take the dimension a = 168 mm and the external load P = 470 N. a mm
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- A sign of weight W is supported at its base by four bolls anchored in a concrete footing. Wind pressure P acts normal to the surface of the sign; the resultant of the uniform wind pressure is force fat the center of pressure (C.P). The wind force is assumed to create equal shear forces F/4 in the y direction at each boll (see figure parts a and c). The overturning effect of the wind force also causes an uplift force R at bolts A and C and a downward force (— R) al bolts B and D (see figure part b). The resulting effects of the wind and the associated ultimate stresses for each stress condition are normal stress in each boll (h — 60 ksi); shear through the base plate (th = 17 ksi); horizontal shear and bearing on each bolt ( tfur = 25 ksi and cr^ = 75 ksi): and bearing on the bottom washer at B (or D) (abor = 50 ksi).A 10-ft rigid bar AB is supported with a vertical translational spring at A and a pin at B. The bar is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load with maximum intensity q0. Calculate the vertical deform at ion of the spring if the spring constant is 4 kips/in.Rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic circular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. The strut is made of steel with a modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi. Point load P = 5 kips is applied at B. Calculate the change in length of the circular strut DC. What is the vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B?
- .17 A mountain-bike rider going uphill applies torque T = Fd(F = l5lb, d = 4 in.) to the end of the handlebars ABCD by pulling on the handlebar extenders DE. Consider the right half of the handlebar assembly only (assume the bars are fixed at the fork at A). Segments AB and CD are prismatic with lengths L, = 2 in.andL3 = 8.5 in, and with outer diameters and thicknesses d01 = 1.25 in. 101 = 0.125 in. and d03 = O.87in.,i03 = 0.ll5in, respectively as shown. Segment BC’ of length L, = 1.2 in. however. is tapered, and outer diameter and thickness vary linearly between dimensions at B and C. Consider torsion effects only. Assume G = 4000 ksi is constant. Derive an integral expression for the angle of twist of half of the handlebar tube when it is subjected to torque T = Fd acting at the end. Evaluate ‘b1-, for the given numerical1ues.An aluminum bar subjected to tensile Forces P has a length L = 150 in. and cross-sectional area A = 2.0 in2 The stress-strain behavior of the aluminum may be represented approximately by the bilinear stress-strain diagram shown in the figure. Calculate the elongation S of the bar for each of the following axial loads: p = 8 kips, 16 kips. 24 kips, 32 kips, and 40 kips. From these results, plot a diagram of load P versus elongation S (load-displacement diagram).A long re Lai nine: wall is braced by wood shores set at an angle of 30° and supported by concrete thrust blocks, as shown in the first part of the figure. The shores are evenly spaced at 3 m apart. For analysis purposes, the wall and shores are idealized as shown in the second part of the figure. Note that the base of the wall and both ends of the shores are assumed to be pinned. The pressure of the soil against the wall is assumed to be triangularly distributed, and the resultant force acting on a 3-meter length of the walls is F = 190 kN. If each shore has a 150 mm X 150 mm square cross section, what is the compressive stress
- A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?A steel post (E=30×106) having thickness t = 1/8 in. and height L = 72 in. support a stop sign (see figure), where s = 12.5 in. The height of the post L is measured from the base to the centroid of the sign. The stop sign is subjected to wind pressure p = 20 lb/ft2 normal to its surface. Assume that the post is fixed at its base. What is the resultant load on the sign? (Sec Appendix E, Case 25, for properties of an octagon, n =8.) What is the maximum bending stress in the post? Repeat part (b) if the circular cut-outs arc eliminated over the height of the post.A flying but tress transmit s a load P = 25 kN, acting at an angle of 60º to the horizontal, to the top of a vertical buttress AB (see figure). The vertical buttress has height h = 5.0 m and rectangular cross section of thickness t = 1.5 m and width b = 1.0 m (perpendicular to the plane of the figure). The stone used in the construction weighs y = 26 kN/m3. What is the required weight W of the pedestal and statue above the vertical buttress (that is, above section A) to avoid any tensile stresses in the vertical buttress?
- Two steel wines support a moveable overhead camera weighing W = 28 lb (see figure part a) used For close-up to viewing of field action at sporting, events. At some instant, wire I is at an angle a = 22° to the horizontal and wire 2 is at angle fi = 40°. Wires I and 2 have diameters of 30and 35 mils, respectively. (Wire diameters are often expressed in mils; one mil equals 0.001 in.) (a) Determine the tensile stresses s and s2 in the two wires. (b) If the stresses in wires 1 and 2 must be the same, what is the required diameter of wire 1 ? (c) To stabilize the camera for windy outdoor conditions, a third wire is added (see figure part b). Assume the three wires meet at a common point coordinates (0, 0. 0) above the camera at the instant shown in figure part b. Wire I is attached to a support at coordinates (75 ft, 48 ft, 70 Ft). Wire 2 is supported at (-70 ft. 55 ft, 80 Ft). Wire 3 is supported at (-10 ft. -85 Ft, 75 ft). Assume that all three wires have a diameter of 30 mils. Find the tensile stresses in all three wiresA large precast concrete panel for a warehouse is raised using two sets of cables at two lift lines, as shown in the figure part a. Cable 1 has a length L1 = 22 Ft, cable 2 has a length L2= 10 ft, and the distance along the panel between lift points Band D is d = 14 ft (see figure part b). The total weight of the panel is W = 85 kips. Assuming the cable lift Forces F at each lift line are about equal, use the simplified model of one half of the panel in figure part b to perform your analysis for the lift position shown. Find the required cross-sectional area AC of the cable if its breaking stress is 91 ksi and a factor of safety of 4 with respect to failure is desired.A ladder with a uniform cross-section has a length of 4.80-foot long. It weighs W Ib. It is arranged such that one end is on the ground and the other against a vertical wall. The angle of triction at all contact surtaces is 20 degrees. What is the value of the coefficient of triction? What is f, in terms of variable Na? What is the normal force at A in terms of variable W? Answer in three decimal places