Answered: Determine the limiting reactant for the…

Determine the limiting reactant for the following reaction. And, find out grams of CO2 formed from 59.4 grams of O2 and 80.4 grams of CH4? CH4(g) + 2O2(g) à CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8ALQ

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Concept explainers

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

Determine the limiting reactant for the following reaction. And, find out grams of CO₂ formed from 59.4 grams of O₂ and 80.4 grams of CH₄? CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) à CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

Expert Solution

Step1 limiting reagent

in any Balanced chemical equation limiting reagent decided the amount of products formed because limiting reagent is totally consumed in reaction.

Step 2 determining limiting reagent

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) --------------> CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

From above Balanced equation

16 g of CH4 needed 64g of O2

So, 80.4 g of CH4 needed = (64÷16)×80.4 = 321.6 g of O2

But we have only 59.4 g of O2, hence O2 act as limiting reagent.

O2 is limiting reagent.

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