Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter10: The Mole
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 140A
Related questions
Question
Determine the number of atoms in 23.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given
Mass of Ca = 23 g
Molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Step 2 : Calculations
As, Molar mass of Ca is 40.08 g/mol
Means, 1 mol of Ca contains 40.08 g of Ca
Also, 1 mol of Ca contains Avogadro number of atoms (6.022 × 1023)
Thus, 40.08 g of Ca contains 6.022 × 1023 atoms
So, 23 g of Ca will contain
(6.022 × 1023 × 23) / 40.08 atoms of Ca
= 3.456 × 1023 atoms of Ca.
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