Determine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Briefly explain your answers. (a) “When a consol is priced above its par value, the yield to maturity equals coupon rate.” (b) "If the actual inflation rate is higher than expected, both borrowers and lenders will lose"
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Determine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
Briefly explain your answers.
(a) “When a consol is priced above its par value, the yield to maturity equals coupon rate.”
(b) "If the actual inflation rate is higher than expected, both borrowers and lenders will
lose"
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true? A) The expectations hypothesis predicts a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates. B) The liquidity premium theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the ghort-term end of the curve. C) The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term spot rate is equal to the short-term rate. D) The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturity bonds will have lower yields.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the yield curve? A) The yield curve shows the behaviour of interest rate forecasts. B) When short-term rates are lower than long-term rates, there is a downward-sloping yield curve. C) A downward-sloping yield curve shows that investors demand an additional risk premium for lending money over the long term. D) A downward-sloping yield curve indicates that the market expects a future rise in interest rates.Which one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true?a. The expectations hypothesis indicates a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates.b. The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term rate is equal to the anticipated short-term rate.c. The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturities will have lower yields.d. The liquidity preference theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the short end of the yield curve.
- Which of the following best explains an upward sloping Treasury yield curve? A. Maturity risk is expected to decline in the future B. Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates C. Inflation risk premiums are higher for longer terms to maturity D. Default risk is higher for longer terms to maturityWhich of the following statements is true? If investors believe inflation will be subsiding in the future, the prevailing yield curve will have a positive slope. The longer the maturity of a security, the greater its interest rate risk. The interest rate risk premium always adds a downward bias to the slope of the yield curve. The real rate of interest varies with the business cycle, with the lowest rates at the end of a period of business expansion and the highest at the bottom of a recession.Assuming the pure expectations theory is correct, an upward-sloping yield curve implies:a. Interest rates are expected to increase in the future.b. Longer-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds.c. Interest rates are expected to decline in the future.
- Which of the following is correct with regards to Theories of Term Structure? When the shape of the yield curve depends on investors’ expectations about prospective prevailing interest rates, the Pure Exception Theory is being applied. When the economic outlook is improving, the yield curve inverts as it reflects no changes in inflation premium. The liquidity preference theory suggests that long-term rates are generally higher than short-term rates since investors perceive more liquidity in long-term investments. Under the Market segmentation theory, there is an apparent relationship between the yield curve and the prevailing rate of returns in each market segment.Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the Fisher Effect? A. The Fisher Effect illustrates the inverse relationship between inflation and nominal interest rates. B. Nominal interest rates are directly related to expected inflation in part because borrowers want to protect their purchasing power reward from being wiped out by lower inflation. C. If prices rise by 7% and your salary increases by 9%, you will experience a gain of purchasing power D. Ceteris paribus, the higher the inflation, the higher the real interest rate Explain all optionsAssume that inflation is expected to steadily increase in the years ahead, but that the real risk-free rate r*, is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is most correct? None of the answers are correct. The treasury yield curve must be upward sloping. If the expectations theory holds, the treasury yield curve must be downward sloping. If the expectations theory holds, the yield curve for corporate securities must be downward sloping.
- Is it true or false? The inflation risk premium theory implies that, in normal circumstances, we can expect an upwards-sloping yield curve in the fixed-interest bond market.Assess the following statements: The traditional liquidity premium theory states that long term interest rates are greater than the average of expected future interest rates. According to the market segmentation theory short term investors will not normally switch to intermediate or long term investments. The liquidity premium theory of interest rates states that the term structure must always be upward sloping. The liquidity premium theory of interest rates states that investors are indifferent between different maturities if the long term spot rates are equal to the average of current and expected future short term rates. a. Two statements are correct. b. Three statements are correct. c. Only one statement is correct. d. Four statements are correct.Would you recommend that financial institutions increase or decrease their concentration in long-term bonds based on this expectation that the inflation is expected to decline in the near future? Explain.