ΔΗ 1353. kJ J AS = K 2co,() + 4H,0 (g) → 2CH,OH (g) + 30,(g) AG = 10. kJ Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neither

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter18: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Entropy And Free Energy
Section18.7: The Interplay Of Kinetics And Thermodynamics
Problem 2.2ACP: It has been demonstrated that buckminsterfullerene (C60), another allotrope of carbon (Section 2.3),...
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AH = 1353. kJ
J
AS =
K
2co,(2) + 4H,0 (g) → 2CH,OH (g) + 30, (3)
AG = 10. kJ
Which is spontaneous?
this reaction
the reverse reaction
neither
Transcribed Image Text:AH = 1353. kJ J AS = K 2co,(2) + 4H,0 (g) → 2CH,OH (g) + 30, (3) AG = 10. kJ Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neither
A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below.
In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 123.0 °C and constant total pressure.
Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the
second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table.
Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, unde
the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction
because the system is at equilibrium.
spontaneous
ΔΗ-
- 1237. kJ
J
- 3056.
K
AS =
6C (s) + 6H, (g) + 30,(8)
→ C,H1,0,(s)
AG = -26. kJ
Which is spontaneous?
this reaction
the reverse reaction
neither
Transcribed Image Text:A chemical engineer is studying the two reactions shown in the table below. In each case, he fills a reaction vessel with some mixture of the reactants and products at a constant temperature of 123.0 °C and constant total pressure. Then, he measures the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS of the first reaction, and the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction free energy AG of the second reaction. The results of his measurements are shown in the table. Complete the table. That is, calculate AG for the first reaction and AS for the second. (Round your answer to zero decimal places.) Then, decide whether, unde the conditions the engineer has set up, the reaction is spontaneous, the reverse reaction is spontaneous, or neither forward nor reverse reaction because the system is at equilibrium. spontaneous ΔΗ- - 1237. kJ J - 3056. K AS = 6C (s) + 6H, (g) + 30,(8) → C,H1,0,(s) AG = -26. kJ Which is spontaneous? this reaction the reverse reaction neither
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