2. Explaining short-run economic fluctuationsA majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another.For example, an increase in the money supply, a (real/nominal) variable, will cause the price level, a (real/nominal) variable, to increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a (real/nominal) variable. The notion that an increase in the quantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known as (price neutrality/monetary neutrality/the quantitiy theory). However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram—it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify some of the missing labels. The aggregate (supply/demand) curve shows the quantity of output that households, firms, the government, and foreign customers want to buy at each price level. The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall (supply/demand/overall price level/quantity of output) . <?W News Analysis: Deflation Zero Bound: News Analyses: Chapter 12: Money Growth...CENGAGE MINDTAPh1Homework (Ch 15)2. Explaining short-run economic fluctuationsFor example, an increase in the money supply, ano long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, aquantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known asVERTICAL AXISA majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another.ASng.cengage.comC Mind Tap - Cengage LearningADvariable, will cause the price level, aHowever, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demandand aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incompleteshort-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions thatfollow you will identify some of the missing labels.?variable, to increase but will havevariable. The notion that an increase in thebHome | bartlebyQ Search this courseX+A-ZbongoA+ <?W News Analysis: Deflation Zero Bound: News Analyses: Chapter 12: Money Growth...CENGAGE MINDTAPHomework (Ch 15)VERTICAL AXIShThe aggregateprice level.1HORIZONTAL AXISASADC Mind Tap - Cengage Learning?ng.cengage.comcurve shows the quantity of output that households, firms, the government, and foreign customers want to buy at eachThe vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overallbHome | bartlebyQ Search this courseX+A-ZWbongoA+Q__O■79) ® > N¬ •H®\ •.

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Answered: @ DHE CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework (Ch 15)…

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305585126

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter33: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7PA

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2. Explaining short-run economic fluctuations

A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another.

For example, an increase in the money supply, a (real/nominal) variable, will cause the price level, a (real/nominal) variable, to increase but will have no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a (real/nominal) variable. The notion that an increase in the quantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known as (price neutrality/monetary neutrality/the quantitiy theory).

However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram—it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that follow you will identify some of the missing labels.

The aggregate (supply/demand) curve shows the quantity of output that households, firms, the government, and foreign customers want to buy at each price level.

The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall (supply/demand/overall price level/quantity of output) .

<
?
W News Analysis: Deflation Zero Bound: News Analyses: Chapter 12: Money Growth...
CENGAGE MINDTAP
h
1
Homework (Ch 15)
2. Explaining short-run economic fluctuations
For example, an increase in the money supply, a
no long-run effect on the quantity of goods and services the economy can produce, a
quantity of money will impact the price level but not the output level is known as
VERTICAL AXIS
A majority of economists believe that in the long run, real economic variables and nominal economic variables behave independently of one another.
AS
ng.cengage.com
C Mind Tap - Cengage Learning
AD
variable, will cause the price level, a
However, in the short run, most economists believe that real and nominal variables are intertwined. Economists use the model of aggregate demand
and aggregate supply to examine the economy's short-run fluctuations around the long-run output level. The following graph shows an incomplete
short-run aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) diagram-it needs appropriate labels for the axes and curves. In the questions that
follow you will identify some of the missing labels.
?
variable, to increase but will have
variable. The notion that an increase in the
bHome | bartleby
Q Search this course
X
+
A-Z
bongo
A+

<
?
W News Analysis: Deflation Zero Bound: News Analyses: Chapter 12: Money Growth...
CENGAGE MINDTAP
Homework (Ch 15)
VERTICAL AXIS
h
The aggregate
price level.
1
HORIZONTAL AXIS
AS
AD
C Mind Tap - Cengage Learning
?
ng.cengage.com
curve shows the quantity of output that households, firms, the government, and foreign customers want to buy at each
The vertical axis of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model measures the overall
bHome | bartleby
Q Search this course
X
+
A-Z
W
bongo
A+
Q
__O■79) ® > N¬ •H®\ •.

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