Differentiate between the hypersensitivity reactions involvingan incompatible blood transfusion and that involved in a tuber-culin test for tuberculosis.

Q: What is the overview of the etiological agent for this case?

A: When a part of the body gets diseased or hurt, the immune system fights with the infection. The…

Q: Give two facts about Mycobacterium tuberculosis and explain the connection between the two.

A: Bacteria are single-celled, microscopic organisms where they are present in every environment. These…

Q: Describe what is occurring in the wells with agglutination.

A: Any toxic or foreign substances that include the immune system of the body and synthesize specific…

Q: mycin D. cefepime 2g iv q

A: Pneumonia: It is an infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs. Air sacs may be fill with…

Q: Explain the difference between the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine, and under…

A: Poliomyelitis is a virus infection. The poliovirus affects the brain, muscles, and spinal cord. The…

Q: Identify two bacteria that can cause dangerous pharyngitis cases.

A: The most common and important bacterial cause of pharyngitis is Streptococcus pyogenes group A (GAS)…

Q: Explain the signifi cance of XDR TB and MRSA.

A: The category of microorganism that causes the most diverse and extensive infections and diseases in…

Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.

A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…

Q: What is the recommended method to identify an antibody causing a suspected ABO based HDN( Hemolytic…

A: Erythroblastosis fetalis is known as hemolytic disease of the newborn. The two main causes of this…

Q: What is the treatment for pneumonia with immunocompromised

A: A person with an impaired immune system (immunocompromised) leads a very unhealthy life as he/she…

Q: Compile a list of the advantages, disadvantages, and informationgained through TB skin tests,…

A: A number of tests are used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Although laboratory cultures are the…

Q: Explain how it is possible for people to give a false-positive reactionin blood tests for syphilis,…

A: Syphilis is caused by  bacterium Treponema pallidum. And it can be detected with blood test called…

Q: TB,

A: 1. TB stands for Tuberculosis. 2. PTB  stands for Pulmonary tuberculosis. 3. MDR TB stands for…

Q: Identify the routine screening tests that are available to detect and diagnosecancer.

A: Cancer screening tests are tests that are used to detect the presence of cancer in healthy people or…

Q: a. Seropositivity means having a blood serum that tests positive. Explain why it may or may not…

A: Infectious or non-infectious diseases could affect the body’s functioning. When blood serum is…

Q: Describe a method for conducting an allergy skin test.

A: The health caretakers apart from doctors and nurses there are many health professions. The skin…

Q: Discuss that, Is Widal test a confirmatory test for typhoid fever?

A: Enteric fever is caused by certain strains of the genus Salmonella. The diagnosis is dependent on…

Q: Enumerate five (5) other forms of disease caused by M. tuberculosis aside from PTB. (Include other…

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A species of pathogenic bacteria belonging to the family of…

Q: Explain the reasons for changes in antibody titer for a singleinfectious agent, from the acute phase…

A: Antigen is a foreign particle or infectious agent which elicits the immune response in one body and…

Q: describe the EIA test for HIV antibodies and state the significance of a positive HIV antibody test

A: HIV is a retroviruses whose genome is made up of RNA. The genome of RNA is surrounded or…

Q: What are the diagnostic tests for Hirschsprung’s Disease? Kindly list and elaborate

A: Hirschsprung's disease is treated with surgery to bypass or remove the part of the colon that's…

Q: what are the different management approaches to poisoning? Illustrate them ? Explain at your own…

A: Poisoning - Excess of any harmful chemical to the body becomes poison. The effects of the poison can…

Q: Explain why simply having antibodies specific forH. capsulatum in the bloodstream is not evidenceof…

A: In our body there are special system called the IMMUNE SYSTEM that fights against the infections.…

Q: What are the steps of latex agglutination test for Streptococcus infection?

A: INTRODUCTION Latex agglutination test It is the test that is used to detect antibodies from body…

Q: Cases of pneumonia in immunocompromised persons may be caused by Legionella pneumophilia, the…

A: Immunocompromised persons are those which have weak immunity or they have weak immune system.

Q: Enumerate five (5) other forms of disease caused by M. tuberculosis aside from PTB. (Include other…

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis. This disease is a multi-systemic…

Q: Justify the strategies used to prevent leptospirosis.

A: The medical condition of Leptospirosis generally refers to a blood infection. This infectious…

Q: Explain why a person whose blood test shows an abnormallylow leukocyte count should be given an…

A: *A person whose blood test shows an abnormally low leukocyte count is considered immunocompromised…

Q: a. Explain the significance and limitations of apositive tuberculin test.b. Explain the conditions…

A: Tuberculosis It is a contagious lung parenchymal infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.…

Q: efine the Recommended Immunization Schedule f dults ?

A: Immunization or vaccination is a preventive health strategy that protects from disease by the…

Q: Cite some important precautions in making blood smears. Give its rationale

A: The question is asking that what all precautions we have to take during blood smear preparation with…

Q: Please explain the difference between bacteraemia and septicaemia. Can the presence of toxins, fungi…

A: Blood poisoning caused by bacteria is known as septicemia, or sepsis. It's the body's most ferocious…

Q: Identify the major categories of vaccine antigens, citingexamples.

A: Antigens are the protein molecules capable of inducing an immune response. Antibodies…

Q: Give examples of several tests that employ agglutination and precipitationreactions.

A: When antibodies are mixed with their corresponding antigens on the surface of large, easily…

Q: Describe the steps necessary to prevent tetanus in an individualwho has sustained a puncture wound.

A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by a bacterial toxin that generated its…

Q: ffecting infection briefly.

A: Infection is caused when the pathogenic organism attacks our body and our defense system is unable…

Q: Describe several specific precautions that could be takenby affected individuals or health…

A: We know that Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection in lungs, which is mainly caused by Mycobacterium…

Q: Describe the disc diffusion test and the Etest for antimicrobialsusceptibility.

A: When a microbe like bacteria or fungi is not able to grow in the presence of either one or more…

Q: diagnosis of hemophilia depend .60 * on PT ,APTT and factors assay FO

A: Thrombocytes Thrombocytes are responsible for the formation of clot and take a vital role in…

Q: state the significance of heterophile antibodies in serological testing

A: -Heterophile antibodies are the immunoglobulin-M or Ig M produced by the infected B -lymphocytes.…

Q: Explain how to prevent infection to a patient in arterial puncture.

A: Arterial puncture is a collection of the blood sample from the artery. This usually performs in…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.