Explain the reasons for changes in antibody titer for a singleinfectious agent, from the acute phase through the convalescentphase of the infection.

Q: Details about Antibody seroconversion in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients infected with severe…

A: When a person gets infected, antibodies are produced against the antigen causing the disease. During…

Q: Identify the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

A: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the function or structure of…

Q: Explain how and why antihistamines have a soothing effect on IgE-mediated allergy.

A: Histamine are released by mast cells in most tissue and basophils  in blood also. Or stored in…

Q: Describe about the treatment of fever.

A: When an infection is encountered the immune system would attack those pathogens that cause the…

Q: Contrast type II and type III hypersensitivities with respect to typeof antigen, antibody, and…

A: The undesirable reactions produced by the body's immune system which includes allergy and…

Q: state the significance of nontreponemal antiliid (reagin) antibodies in serological testing.

A: Serological testing is a testing done to identify the diseases through the help of blood samples…

Q: Suggest some possible physiological benefits of allergy.

A: Allergy is a body response in which the immune system is overly sensitive, producing an exaggerated…

Q: Determine the connection between the sign (elevated antibodies and the symptom (thrombosis).

A: The situation in which a blood clot forms and blocks a blood vessel in the cardiovascular system is…

Q: Compare and contrast severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) and chronic granulomatous…

A: Defects resulting from either inherited non-specific innate immune disorder or specific adaptive…

Q: Explain the symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ?

A: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : It is an autoimmune disease. It is an inflammatory disease caused…

Q: Explain the difference between the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine, and under…

A: Poliomyelitis is a virus infection. The poliovirus affects the brain, muscles, and spinal cord. The…

Q: What is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: xplain why swollen lymph nodes are often indicative of a microbial infection.

A: According to the question, we have to explain why swollen lymph nodes are often indicative of…

Q: Describe the factors determining host resistance.

A: Host resistance can be defined as the ability of a host to decrease the action of the pathogen on…

Q: Explain the cause and spread of infection.

A: The spread and development of disease-causing microorganisms inside the body are termed infections.…

Q: Explain the the general effects of hypersensitivity.

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are due to an increase in immune sensitivity which is antibody-mediated…

Q: What is the treatment for pneumonia with immunocompromised

A: A person with an impaired immune system (immunocompromised) leads a very unhealthy life as he/she…

Q: Differentiate between the hypersensitivity reactions involvingan incompatible blood transfusion and…

A: Any condition that interferes with normal body functioning is considered a disease. Immunity is the…

Q: What is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) ? Explain the symptoms & causes of severe…

A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily functions…

Q: Explain the mechanism of immediate allergies, including theconcepts of IgE, mast cells,…

A: Immunology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the immune system and…

Q: Explain how it is possible for people to give a false-positive reactionin blood tests for syphilis,…

A: Syphilis is caused by  bacterium Treponema pallidum. And it can be detected with blood test called…

Q: Explain two reasons why infection may occur withcancer

A: A tumor is an abnormal tissue mass that may be solid or fluid-filled lumps. A benign tumor does not…

Q: Describe the requirements for adherence and colonization.

A: Microbial Pathogenesis is a complex process by which microbes can infect a host. Pathogens utilize a…

Q: Describe a method for conducting an allergy skin test.

A: The health caretakers apart from doctors and nurses there are many health professions. The skin…

Q: How is the bivalence of antibodies significant for a precipitationreaction, and under what…

A: Antibodies are the Y-shaped molecules that are responsible for binding to the foreign particles and…

Q: Explain how people with autoimmunity could develop antibodiesagainst intracellular components…

A: Autoimmunity is a condition when the immune system turns hostile against its own self. A disease…

Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?

A: In our body,  immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…

Q: What are AGA and EMA antibodies? Explain the connection between the presence of antibodies and the…

A: The celiac disease is due to an inadequate immune response to a gluten protein component called…

Q: Explain why simply having antibodies specific forH. capsulatum in the bloodstream is not evidenceof…

A: In our body there are special system called the IMMUNE SYSTEM that fights against the infections.…

Q: Describe the inflammatory lesion associated with lupus erythematosus.

A: Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. In this disease immune system attacks its…

Q: Explain the concept of allergies and name some symptoms

A: About 50 million Americans suffer from one or another type of allergy. It includes millions of…

Q: Define allergy/hypersensitivity and explain what accounts for thereactions that occur in these…

A: The immune system consists of organs and processes of the body that provides resistance to infection…

Q: a. Explain the significance and limitations of apositive tuberculin test.b. Explain the conditions…

A: Tuberculosis It is a contagious lung parenchymal infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis.…

Q: Briefly define the set of terms and explain how they relate to one another: Allergy, autoimmune

A: Allergies and autoimmune or autoimmunity both are special conditions of immune system present in our…

Q: Explain the different types of infection with an example.

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…

Q: efine the Recommended Immunization Schedule f dults ?

A: Immunization or vaccination is a preventive health strategy that protects from disease by the…

Q: Identify the classification of host Defenses.

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…

Q: Explain why frequent handwashing may reduce thetransmission of influenza.

A: The CDC and WHO states that preventing the diseases is a procedure where the individuals can stay…

Q: ffecting infection briefly.

A: Infection is caused when the pathogenic organism attacks our body and our defense system is unable…

Q: Define infectious dose, and explain its role in establishing infection.

A: Infections are a result of infectious doses. Organisms that spread these infections are known as…

Q: Explain how to prevent infection to a patient in arterial puncture.

A: Arterial puncture is a collection of the blood sample from the artery. This usually performs in…

Q: Defi ne allergy and hypersensitivity and explain what accounts for the reactions that occur in these…

A: The physical substance of an organism constitutes its body. Human body respond in different ways in…