Direct labor hours (professionals) 13,750 hours Direct labor costs (professionals) $ 2,200,000 Office rent 330,000 Support staff salaries 1,200,000 Utilities 450,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Using job order costing in a service company
Chance Realtors, a real estate consulting firm, specializes in advising companies on potential new plant sites. The company uses a job order costing system with a predetermined overhead allocation rate, computed as a percentage of direct labor costs.
At the beginning of 2018, managing partner Andrew Chance prepared the following budget for the year:
Maynard Manufacturing, Inc. is inviting several consultants to bid for work. Andrew Chance wants to submit a bid. He estimates that this job will require about 180 direct labor hours.
Requirements
- Compute Chance Realtors’ (a) hourly direct labor cost rate and predetermined overhead allocation rate.
- Compute the predicted cost of the Maynard Manufacturing job.
- If Chance wants to earn a profit that equals 25% of the
job’s cost , how much should he bid for the Maynard Manufacturing job?
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