Dustin Products uses a​ job-costing system with two​ direct-cost categories​ (direct materials and direct manufacturing​ labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dustin allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dustin provides the following​ information:   Read the requirements2.   Requirement 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017.​(Enter your answer as a number ​[not as a​ percentage] rounded to two decimal​ places, X.XX.)   Actual manufacturing overhead rate =   Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate =   Requirement 2. During​ March, the​ job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following​ information:   Direct materials used $60,000   Direct manufacturing labor costs $30,000 Compute the cost of Job 626 using​ (a) actual costing and​ (b) normal costing.     Actual   Costing Direct materials   Direct manufacturing labor costs   Manufacturing overhead costs   Total manufacturing costs of Job 626   Normal Costing         Requirement 3. At the end of 2017​, compute the​ under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual​ costing?   Under normal costing, manufacturing overhead is (1)   by $   . Why is there no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual​ costing?   There is no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing because the overhead is allocated under actual costing by multiplying (2)      manufacturing labor costs and the (3)      manufacturing overhead rate. Requirement 4. Why might managers at Dustin Do products prefer to use normal​ costing? ​(Choose all that​ apply.)     A. Manufacturing costs of a job are available much earlier in a normal costing system.​ Consequently, Dustin​'s manufacturing and sales managers can evaluate the profitability of different​ jobs, the efficiency with which the jobs are​ done, and the pricing of different jobs as soon as they are​ completed, while the experience is still fresh in​ everyone's mind.   B. Normal costing enables Dustin Products to use the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined at the beginning of the year to estimate the cost of a job as soon as the job is completed. Managers want to know job costs for ongoing​ uses, including pricing​ jobs, monitoring, and managing​ costs, evaluating the success of the​ job, learning about what did and did not​ work, bidding on new​ jobs, and preparing interim financial statements.   C. Normal costing allows managers to allocate overhead costs at the end of the accounting year. This allows Dustin Products to use the normal costs incurred to provide an accurate costing method so that adjustments will not need to be made at the end of the accounting year.   D. Normal costing provides managers with information​ earlier-while there is still time to take corrective​ actions, such as improving the​ company's labor efficiency or reducing the​ company's overhead costs.   E. Normal costing provides managers with information at the end of a fiscal year when they know actual manufacturing overhead costs. This approach is preferable to managers to improve the​ company's spending efficiency and increase overall profits. 1: Data Table   Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs $2,200,000 $2,125,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,550,000 1,470,000 Manufacturing overhead costs 2,635,000 2,572,500 2: Requirements 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017. 2. During​ March, the​ job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following​ information:   Direct materials used $60,000   Direct manufacturing labor costs $30,000 Compute the cost of Job 626 using​ (a) actual costing and​ (b) normal costing. 3. At the end of 2017​, compute the​ under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual​ costing? 4. Why might managers at Dustin Do products prefer to use normal​ costing?

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter4: Accounting For Factory Overhead
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10E: Compute the total job cost for each of the following scenarios: a. If the direct labor cost method...
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Dustin Products uses a​ job-costing system with two​ direct-cost categories​ (direct materials and direct manufacturing​ labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dustin allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dustin provides the following​ information:
 
Read the
requirements2.
 
Requirement 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017.​(Enter your answer as a number ​[not
as a​ percentage] rounded to two decimal​ places, X.XX.)
 
Actual manufacturing overhead rate
=
 
Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate
=
 
Requirement 2. During​ March, the​ job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following​ information:
 
Direct materials used
$60,000
 
Direct manufacturing labor costs
$30,000
Compute the cost of Job 626 using​ (a) actual costing and​ (b) normal costing.
 
 
Actual
 
Costing
Direct materials
 
Direct manufacturing labor costs
 
Manufacturing overhead costs
 
Total manufacturing costs of Job 626
 
Normal
Costing
 
 
 
 
Requirement 3. At the end of
2017​,
compute the​ under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual​ costing?
 
Under normal costing, manufacturing overhead is
(1)  
by $
 
.
Why is there no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual​ costing?
 
There is no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing because the overhead is allocated under actual costing by multiplying
(2) 
 
 
manufacturing labor costs and the
(3) 
 
 
manufacturing overhead rate.
Requirement 4. Why might managers at
Dustin
Do products prefer to use normal​ costing? ​(Choose all that​ apply.)
 
 
A.
Manufacturing costs of a job are available much earlier in a normal costing system.​ Consequently,
Dustin​'s
manufacturing and sales managers can evaluate the profitability of different​ jobs, the efficiency with which the jobs are​ done, and the pricing of different jobs as soon as they are​ completed, while the experience is still fresh in​ everyone's mind.
 
B.
Normal costing enables
Dustin
Products to use the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined at the beginning of the year to estimate the cost of a job as soon as the job is completed. Managers want to know job costs for ongoing​ uses, including pricing​ jobs, monitoring, and managing​ costs, evaluating the success of the​ job, learning about what did and did not​ work, bidding on new​ jobs, and preparing interim financial statements.
 
C.
Normal costing allows managers to allocate overhead costs at the end of the accounting year. This allows
Dustin
Products to use the normal costs incurred to provide an accurate costing method so that adjustments will not need to be made at the end of the accounting year.
 
D.
Normal costing provides managers with information​ earlier-while there is still time to take corrective​ actions, such as improving the​ company's labor efficiency or reducing the​ company's overhead costs.
 
E.
Normal costing provides managers with information at the end of a fiscal year when they know actual manufacturing overhead costs. This approach is preferable to managers to improve the​ company's spending efficiency and increase overall profits.
1: Data Table
 
Budget for 2017
Actual Results for 2017
Direct material costs
$2,200,000
$2,125,000
Direct manufacturing labor costs
1,550,000
1,470,000
Manufacturing overhead costs
2,635,000
2,572,500
2: Requirements
1.
Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for
2017.
2.
During​ March, the​ job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following​ information:
 
Direct materials used
$60,000
 
Direct manufacturing labor costs
$30,000
Compute the cost of Job 626 using​ (a) actual costing and​ (b) normal costing.
3.
At the end of
2017​,
compute the​ under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no​ under-or overallocated overhead under actual​ costing?
4.
Why might managers at
Dustin
Do products prefer to use normal​ costing?
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