Direct Material Input Chemical Mix Variance Yield Variance Efficiency Variance Purchase Price Variance Chem-A Chem-B Chem-C Total
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Taylor Company produces two industrial cleansers that use the same liquid chemical input: Pocolimpio and Maslimpio. Pocolimpio uses two quarts of the chemical for every unit produced, and Maslimpio uses five quarts. Currently, Taylor has 6,000 quarts of the material in inventory. All of the material is imported. For the coming year, Taylor plans to import 6,000 quarts to produce 1,000 units of Pocolimpio and 2,000 units of Maslimpio. The detail of each products unit contribution margin is as follows: Taylor Company has received word that the source of the material has been shut down by embargo. Consequently, the company will not be able to import the 6,000 quarts it planned to use in the coming years production. There is no other source of the material. Required: 1. Compute the total contribution margin that the company would earn if it could import the 6,000 quarts of the material. 2. Determine the optimal usage of the companys inventory of 6,000 quarts of the material. Compute the total contribution margin for the product mix that you recommend. 3. Assume that Pocolimpio uses three direct labor hours for every unit produced and that Maslimpio uses two hours. A total of 6,000 direct labor hours is available for the coming year. a. Formulate the linear programming problem faced by Taylor Company. To do so, you must derive mathematical expressions for the objective function and for the materials and labor constraints. b. Solve the linear programming problem using the graphical approach. c. Compute the total contribution margin produced by the optimal mix.Plano Products manufactures a wide variety of chemical compounds and liquids for industrial uses. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 100 liters of its biggest selling product is as follows. Input Chemical Quantity (in liters) Cost (per liter) Total Cost Chem-A 33 35 $1,155 Chem-B 73 25 1,825 Chem-C 19 10 190 125 $3,170 There is a standard 20 percent loss in liquid volume during processing due to evaporation. The finished liquid is put into 23-liter containers for sale. Thus, the standard material cost for a 23-liter container is $729.10 [= ($3,170 ÷ 100 liters) × 23 liters per container]. The actual quantities of direct materials and the cost of the materials placed in production during September were as follows (materials are purchased and used at the same time). Input Chemical Quantity (in liters) Total Cost Chem-A 25,160 $ 734,248 Chem-B 43,900 1,182,320 Chem-C 30,540 1,288,220 99,600 $ 3,204,788 A total of 9,300 containers (213,900…Zoro Chemical Company manufactures a wide variety of chemical compounds and liquids for industrial uses. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 500 galloons of one liquid is as follows: Liquid Chemical Qty. in Gallons Cost per Gallon Total Cost Salve 100 P2.00 P200 Clarity 300 0.75 225 Tanggo 225 1.00 225 625 P650 There is a 20% loss in liquid volume during processing due to evaporation. The finished liquid is put into 10-gallon bottles for sale. Thus, the standard materials cost for a 10-gallon bottle is P13. A total of 4,000 bottles (40,000 gallons) were produced during November. The actual quantities and costs of the materials placed in production during November were as follows.: Liquid Chemical Qty. in Gallons Total Cost Tanggo 18,540 P16,686 Salve 8,480 17,384 Clarity 25,200 17,640 What is Zoro's mix variance?
- Can someone help me please with full working and steps Plano Products manufactures a wide variety of chemical compounds and liquids for industrial uses. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 100 liters of its biggest selling product is as follows. Input Chemical Quantity (in liters) Cost (per liter) Total Cost Chem-A 33 35 $1,155 Chem-B 73 25 1,825 Chem-C 19 10 190 125 $3,170 There is a standard 20 percent loss in liquid volume during processing due to evaporation. The finished liquid is put into 23-liter containers for sale. Thus, the standard material cost for a 23-liter container is $729.10 [= ($3,170 ÷ 100 liters) × 23 liters per container]. The actual quantities of direct materials and the cost of the materials placed in production during September were as follows (materials are purchased and used at the same time). Input Chemical Quantity (in liters) Total Cost Chem-A 25,160 $ 734,248 Chem-B 43,900 1,182,320 Chem-C 30,540 1,288,220…Breaking Bad Company produces four chemicals from the same process: M1, M2, M3, and M4. Joint product costs are P9,000. (Round all answers to the nearest peso.) Barrels Sales price per barrel at split-off Disposal cost per barrel at split-off Further processing cost Final sales price per barrel M1 750 P10.00 P6.50 P2.00 P13.50 M2 1,000 8.00 4.00 2.50 10.00 M3 1,400 11.00 7.00 4.00 15.50 M4 2,000 15.00 9.50 4.50 19.50 If the company sells the products after processing, the following disposal costs will be incurred: M1, P2.50; M2, P1.00; M3, P3.50; M4, P6.00. Using sales value at split-off, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product M1?Betram Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in producing industrial cleaning products. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: anderine and dofinol. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $75,000, and the result is 6,200 gallons of anderine and 8,200 gallons of dofinol. Betram Chemicals can sell the anderine at split-off for $11.00 per gallon and the dofinol for $6.65 per gallon. Alternatively, the anderine can be processed further at a cost of $8.90 per gallon (of anderine) into cermine. It takes 2 gallons of anderine for every gallon of cermine. A gallon of cermine sells for $59. 2. What if the production of anderine into cermine required additional purchasing and quality inspection activity? Every 540 gallons of anderine that undergo further processing require 20 more purchase orders at $12 each and 13 more quality inspection hours at $22 each. Which alternative would be better and by how much?NOTE: Round interim calculations and your final…
- Betram Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in producing industrial cleaning products. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: anderine and dofinol. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $70,500, and the result is 5,600 gallons of anderine and 8,300 gallons of dofinol. Betram Chemicals can sell the anderine at split-off for $10.00 per gallon and the dofinol for $6.95 per gallon. Alternatively, the anderine can be processed further at a cost of $7.30 per gallon (of anderine) into cermine. It takes 4 gallons of anderine for every gallon of cermine. A gallon of cermine sells for $61. 1. What if the production of anderine into cermine required additional purchasing and quality inspection activity? Every 520 gallons of anderine that undergo further processing require 18 more purchase orders at $12 each and 16 more quality inspection hours at $22 each. Which alternative would be better and by how much?NOTE: Round interim calculations and your…Betram Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in producing industrial cleaning products. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: anderine and dofinol. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $73,000, and the result is 5,900 gallons of anderine and 8,200 gallons of dofinol. Betram Chemicals can sell the anderine at split-off for $12.00 per gallon and the dofinol for $6.30 per gallon. Alternatively, the anderine can be processed further at a cost of $7.90 per gallon (of anderine) into cermine. It takes 4 gallons of anderine for every gallon of cermine. A gallon of cermine sells for $65.GETSNYA manufactures two industrial products in a joint process. In January, 10,000 gallons of input costing P120,000 were processed at a cost of P300,000. The joint process resulted in 8,000 pounds of Product One and 2,000 pounds of Product Two. Product One sells at P50 per pound and Product Two sells for P100 per pound. Management generally processes each of these chemicals further to produce more refined chemical products. Product One is processed separately at a cost of P10 per pound, the resulting product sells for P70 per pound. Product Two is processed separately at a cost of P30 per pound, the resulting product sells for P190 per pound.Assuming that management is considering an opportunity to process Product Two into a new product. The separable processing will cost P80 per pound. Packaging costs for the new product is projected to be P12 per pound, and anticipated sales price is P260 per pound. Should Product Two be processed further into a new product? a. Yes, because…
- TopHam Ltd manufactures two products (Top and Ham) from a joint process each month. The total monthly costs of the joint process amounted to R400000. In addition, 5000 kilograms of a by-product are produced. This by-product can be sold for R9 per kilogram after further processing of R6 per kilogram. Further, 1900 kilograms of toxic waste is also produced by the process which needs to be disposed of at a cost of R11 per kilogram. What is the total cost that needs to be allocated between the joint products? a. R394100 b. R405900 c. R435900 d. R364100 e. R400000Caribu Company produces sanitation products after processing specialized chemicals; The following relates to its activities: 1 Kilogram of chemicals purchased for $2000 and with an additional $1000 is processed into 400 grams of Crystals and 80 litres of a Cleaning agent. At split-off, agram of Crystal can be sold for $1 and the Cleaning agent can be sold for $4 per litre. At an additional cost of $400, Caribu can process the 400 grams of Crystal into 500 grams of Detergent that can be sold for $2 per gram. The 80 litres of Cleaning agent is packaged at an additional cost of $300 and made into 200 packs of Softener that can be sold for $2 per pack. 1. Allocate the joint cost to the Detergent and the Softener using the following: a. Sales value at split-off method b. NRV method ] 2. Should Caribu have processed each of the products further? What effect does the allocation method have on this decision?reedom plc uses 180,000 units of material each year. The cost of placing an order is £200 and the holding cost per unit of inventory is £0.50 pa. The batch size at which inventory costs will be minimised is equal to: A. 144,000 B. 12,000 C. In average 6,000 D. Can take any value in the interval of (-12,000; 12000)