Directions: 1. Construct the table for CBA analysis 2. Calculate present value (PV) of costs and benefits using the CBA table 3. Conduct a CBA test (as difference between present value of benefits and costs) 4. Make a decision on investment (Yes/No)
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- Eng eco. Q2 Consider the following data of a company for the year 1997:Sales = Rs. 1,20,000Fixed cost = Rs. 25,000Variable cost = Rs. 45,000Find the following:(a) ContributionPure gasoline has an energy density of 115,600 BTU per gallon while ethanol has an energy density of 75,670 BTU per gallon. If gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon, (a) what would the cost of pure ethanol have to be in order for the energy costs of the two fuels to break even? (b) What would the price of E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline) have to be for its energy cost to be the same as that of pure gasoline?Consider the following data of a company for the year 1999:Sales = Rs. 1,20,000Fixed cost = Rs. 25,000Variable cost = Rs. 45,000Find the BEP.
- The California Forest Service is considering two locations for a new state park. Location Ewould require an investment of $3 million and $50,000 per year in maintenance. Location Wwould cost $7 million to construct, but the Forest Service would receive an additional $25,000per year in park use fees. The operating cost of location W will be $65,000 per year. The revenueto park concessionaires will be $500,000 per year at location E and $700,000 per year at locationW. The disbenefits associated with each location are $30,000 per year for location E and $40,000per year for location W. Use(a) The B/C method, and(b) The modified B/C method to determine which location, if either, should be selected, using aninterest rate of 12% per year. Assume that the park will be maintained indefinitely.b. An engineer can do required computations in 3 hours or she can delegate the work to an engineering aide. If the work is delegated, it will take 0.75 hour to explain the computational procedure and 0.50 hour to check the results. The actual calculations will take 4 hours to do if done by the aide. If the engineer receives a salary of $34,000 per year and the aide $17,200 per year, what are the comparative costs for each of the methods for a working year of 2080 hours?Kwame Nkrumah University of Cape Coast, Legon spent GHS1.8 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 500 kw, have a life expectancy of 20 years and suppose the discount rate is 10%.a. If electricity can be purchased for costs of GHS0.10 per kwh, how many hours per year will the solar panels have to operate to make this project break even?b. If efficient systems operate for 2,400 hours per year, would the project break even?c. The university is seeking a grant to cover capital costs. How big of a grant would make this project worthwhile (to the university)?
- Describe the Fundamental Principles in Engineering Economics?What does the term engineering economic decision refer to in all investment decisions relating to an engineering project?A cell phone company has a fixed cost of $1,000,000 per month and a variable cost of $22 per month per subscriber. The company charges $33 per month to its cell phone customers. a.What is the annual breakeven point for this company? b. The company currently has 95,000 subscribers and proposes to raise its monthly fees to $39.95, what is the new annual break-even point if the variable cost increases to $25 per customer per month? c.lf 20,000 subscribers will drop their services because of mönthly increase in part (b), will the company still be profitable?
- A municipality is investigating the maintenance and refurbishment of the main road through the town . They can either resurface the road every 10 years , or resurface every 15 years but with higher maintenance costs . The municipality uses a 5 % interest rate for their appraisals to include in their applications for the Municipal Infrastructure Grant ( MIG ) . The funding will be available such that construction can be completed by the end of the current financial year . They have determined the following data , but they need you to carry out an economic appraisal as the basis from which to advise them : 10 - year resurfacing cycle Resurfacing : R15 000 000 Maintenance schedule : Year 1-5 : zero Year 6 : R300 000 Year 7 : R600 000 Year 8-10 : R800 000 15 Year resurfacing cycle : Resurfacing : R15 000 000 Maintenance schedule : Year 1-5 : zero Year 6 : R300 000 Year 7 : R600 000 Year 8-10 : R800 000 Year 11-15 : R1 000 000Question content area top Part 1 In this problem, we consider replacing an existing electrical water heater with an array of solar panels. The net installed investment cost of the panels is $1,520($1,900less a 20 % tax credit from the government). Based on an energy audit, the existing water heater use 180 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per month, so at $0.14 per kWh, the cost of operating the water heater is $25.2per month. Assuming the solar panels can save the entire cost of heating water with electricity, answer the following questions. a. What is the simple payback period for the solar panels? b. What is the IRR of this investment if the solar panels have a life of 12 years?Which of the following stnLcmcnts is not one of the four fundamental principles of engineering economics?(a) Receiving a dollar today is worth more than a dollar received in the (future.(b) To expect the highest return on investment, you need to take a higher risk.(c) Marginal revenue must exceed the marginal cost to justify any production.(d) When you are comparing different alternatives. you must not focus only on differences in alternatives.