Why the aggregate demands curve slopes downward

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter33: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply
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Why the aggregate demands curve slopes downward
Tools
ps
ps
FI
@
B
2
W
F2
PRICE LEVEL
30²
160
150
500, 120
B
71
I
I
I
140
130
120
110
100
90
0
#
3
100
As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will
This phenomenon is known as the
F
200
80
F3
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange
markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore
products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will
, and the number of foreign
causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to
300 400 500 600 700
$
4
Q
F4
R
%
5
AD
2
F5
T
^
800
6
F6
, causing the quantity of output demanded to
effect.
MacBook Air
Y
&
7
▼ Net exports will therefore
This phenomenon is known as the
«
F7
U
*
8
DII
FB
(
9
DD
F9
O
)
0
effect.
F10
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+
=
F12
A
bonge
A-Z
delete
Transcribed Image Text:Tools ps ps FI @ B 2 W F2 PRICE LEVEL 30² 160 150 500, 120 B 71 I I I 140 130 120 110 100 90 0 # 3 100 As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will This phenomenon is known as the F 200 80 F3 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will , and the number of foreign causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to 300 400 500 600 700 $ 4 Q F4 R % 5 AD 2 F5 T ^ 800 6 F6 , causing the quantity of output demanded to effect. MacBook Air Y & 7 ▼ Net exports will therefore This phenomenon is known as the « F7 U * 8 DII FB ( 9 DD F9 O ) 0 effect. F10 ? P F11 + = F12 A bonge A-Z delete
2. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output
demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of
output demanded rises to $500 billion.
2
W
F2
170
160
PRICE LEVEL
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
#
3
0
E
80
F3
100
200 300
$
4
a
F4
*
500, 120
500
400
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
R
er dº
%
1
5
B
600
I
FS
T
AD
700
6
800
MacBook Air
si
F6
Y
&
7
?
F7
U
00
8
FB
-
(
9
DD
FO
O
)
0
F10
P
-
F11
+ 11
{
[
F12
11
0x
1
bange
A
O
S
A-Z
ताई
delete
1
Transcribed Image Text:2. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward. The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. 2 W F2 170 160 PRICE LEVEL 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 # 3 0 E 80 F3 100 200 300 $ 4 a F4 * 500, 120 500 400 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) R er dº % 1 5 B 600 I FS T AD 700 6 800 MacBook Air si F6 Y & 7 ? F7 U 00 8 FB - ( 9 DD FO O ) 0 F10 P - F11 + 11 { [ F12 11 0x 1 bange A O S A-Z ताई delete 1
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