Directions: Circle the term in parentheses that correctly completes each sentence. 1. A stimulus is a change in an organism's environment that causes a (thought/response). 2. Neuron is another name for a (new cellfnerve cell 3. The three kinds of neurons are sensory neurons, motor neurons, and (interneurons/axons).

Comprehensive Medical Terminology
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ISBN:9781133478850
Author:Jones
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Chapter24: Gerontology
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Content Practice A
The Nervous System
Directions: Circle the term in parentheses that correctly completes each sentence.
1. A stimulus is a change in an organism's environment that causes a (thought/respPonse).
2. Neuron is another name for a (new cell/nerve cell
3. The three kinds of neurons are sensory neurons, motor neurons, and
(interneurons/axons).
4. The place where two neurons communicate is called a (synapse/cell body).
5. Signals are transmitted from a neuron's (axon/dendrites).
6. Signals are received by a neuron's (axon/dendrites).
7. The central nervous system consists of the brain and (sensory system/spinal cord).
8. Thought processes are carried out in the (cerebrum/cerebellum).
9. The peripheral nervous system consists of the somatic and (central/autonomic) systems.
10. The most common cause of damage to the nervous system is (diseases/injuries).
11. The severing of connections between the central nervous system and the peripheral
nervous system causes (loss of balance/paralysis).
12. Yanking your hand away from a hot stove is an example of a (reflex/stimulus).
13. Reflexes are fast because the information usually does not have to go through the
(brain/spinal cord).
14. Stimulants and depressants have (opposite/similar) effects on the nervous system.
Control and Coordination
13
Transcribed Image Text:Content Practice A The Nervous System Directions: Circle the term in parentheses that correctly completes each sentence. 1. A stimulus is a change in an organism's environment that causes a (thought/respPonse). 2. Neuron is another name for a (new cell/nerve cell 3. The three kinds of neurons are sensory neurons, motor neurons, and (interneurons/axons). 4. The place where two neurons communicate is called a (synapse/cell body). 5. Signals are transmitted from a neuron's (axon/dendrites). 6. Signals are received by a neuron's (axon/dendrites). 7. The central nervous system consists of the brain and (sensory system/spinal cord). 8. Thought processes are carried out in the (cerebrum/cerebellum). 9. The peripheral nervous system consists of the somatic and (central/autonomic) systems. 10. The most common cause of damage to the nervous system is (diseases/injuries). 11. The severing of connections between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system causes (loss of balance/paralysis). 12. Yanking your hand away from a hot stove is an example of a (reflex/stimulus). 13. Reflexes are fast because the information usually does not have to go through the (brain/spinal cord). 14. Stimulants and depressants have (opposite/similar) effects on the nervous system. Control and Coordination 13
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