Discuss the activity, structures and chemicals of both the neural axon and receptor.  And a discussion about the synapse should begin with a definition and a comparison of the two categories.

Q: Define the term inhibitory synapses?

A: Synapse - This is the connection between two neurons, and present at the end of each nerve cell for…

Q: Name the neurotransmitter that conducts nerve impulse through synapse.

A: Neurotransmitters are signalling molecules that act on receptors of postsynaptic neurons. Neurons…

Q: A person visits the doctor and is given a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. In terms of neuron…

A: Answer. The axons in the Central Nervous System, that is, the brain and the Spinal cord are…

Q: Describe the components of the various types of synapses.

A: In the peripheral nervous system, a neuron is surrounded by a cable-like bundle of nerve fibers…

Q: Explain the role of neurotransmitters in the transmission ofa nerve impulse across a synapse.

A: There are two divisions of the nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and the…

Q: Contrast the two types of summation at a synapse and explain how they function in synaptic decision…

A: Sensory neurons also make synaptic connections in the spinal cord with another type of neuron called…

Q: Contrast excitatory and inhibitory synapses.

A: Synapses are junctions that allow a neuron to electrically or chemically transmit a signal to…

Q: The neurotransmitter secreted at an adrenergic synapse is _____________.

A: Neurotransmitters are the biochemical messengers secreted from nerve cells used to transmit a…

Q: Chemicals such as organophosphate pesticides inhibit the activity of acetylcholine esterase. What…

A: In the central nervous system, a synapse is a small gap at the end of a neuron . It allows the…

Q: What is inhibitory synapse ? Prepare the figure of inhibitorysynapse ?

A: Neurons are the unit of the nervous system which are made up of dendrites, cell body and long…

Q: briefly explain the distribution of ions in an axon during depolarization and repolarization.

A: Action potential or an electrical impulse is another name for a nerve impulse. In contrast to a…

Q: Define synapses.

A: Introduction:To communicate and respond to the stimulus, neurons need to communicate with each…

Q: Describe the process of synaptic integration

A: The nervous system can be stated as the organized group of nerve cells or neurons specialized for…

Q: with creative freedom illustarte the events of resting potential, depolirization and repolirisation…

A: Resting membrane potential is electrical potential difference across the membrane when the cell is…

Q: Posttetanic potentiation of a synapse increases the amount of in the axonterminal.a.…

A: The nervous system is highly complex among different organ systems in animals. By transmitting…

Q: I have stimulated a neuron with dopamine for a second followed by treating it with cocaine and…

A: Homeostasis of calcium ions is essential for survival and neuronal function. In the nerve cells,…

Q: the bacterium clostridium tetani produce a toxin called tetanospasmin, the causative agent os the…

A: Inhibitory Post Synaptic Potential is a kind of synaptic potential that prevents the generation of…

Q: Explain why synapses are preferable to direct physical connections between neurons.

A: Neurons are the structural and functional unit of central nervous system. It has a cell body, axon…

Q: Describe the release of a neurotransmitter in a chemicalsynapse, then its removal from the synapse

A: Synapse is a junction between neurons or small gap at neuron end. It helps in signal transmission…

Q: Explain why the same neurotransmitter might be excitatory or inhibitory.

A: A neurotransmitter is a chemical signal that travels from a presynaptic cell (sending cell) to a…

Q: Define the term inhibitory synapse?

A: Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system that carry electrical stimuli throughout the body.…

Q: You are a neuroscientist and have been provided a sample of a new snake venom. You test its effect…

A: Introduction A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that transports, enhances, and balances…

Q: Explain how monoamines are inactivated at the synapse and how this process can be clinically…

A: The neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin are known as monoamines.

Q: In some cases, people who suffer from depression can be prescribed a serotonin re-uptake inhibitor…

A: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the commonly used antidepressants, which mainly helps to overcome…

Q: Differentiate the two types of synapses and explain.

A: A synapse is the gap present between two neurons and is used to pass signals from one to another…

Q: Explain how a chemical synapse produces an excitatory or inhibitory signal.

A: The action potential travels from one neuron to another and generates a response as a result of the…

Q: Describe how depolarization occurs along an unmyelinated neuronal axon

A: Propagation of action potential leads to the depolarization of neuron.

Q: Compare and contrast electrical and chemical synapses.

A: When two chromosome joins they form synapsis during the cell division process and it is done between…

Q: Describe the structure of a synapse, and explain the process of nerve impulse transmission at a…

A: Introduction: The region where communication between two neurons or between a neuron and an effector…

Q: Explain how the signal transmission at a synapse in an individual with Parkinson's disease is…

A: Neurons are the major structural and functional units of the brain and the central nervous…

Q: Explain why conduction at synapses is always one-way.

A: Introduction: The structure of nerve cell is:

Q: Describe the four stages of an action potential in what is happening in each stage

A: The nerve impulse is changed in membrane voltage. Normally all the cells have a change in the…

Q: Briefly describe, in the correct sequence, the events thatoccur in synaptic transmission.

A: The biological process y that involves the communication of the neuron across a synapse is defined…

Q: Explain the mechanism by which action potentials are prevented from being propagated to a…

A: Action potential Is a shift in the resting membrane potential that is immediate, rapid, transitory,…

Q: The opening through which neuron communicates with another neuron is called

A: Neuron is the basic structural and functional unit of nervous system

Q: Synaptogenesis is involved in long term memory consolidation. Describe the ways new synapses could…

A: New synapses can be formed by either of the ways,  a) regeneration of neurons that will lead to more…

Q: Briefly describe how silent glutamatergic synapses become activated during long term potentiation,…

A: The principal excitatory synapses are the glutamatergic synapses in the brain. They contain…

Q: Rlvastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor medication that alleviates symptoms in Alzheimer's and…

A: Here, 1) Pre synaptic neuron 2) Synaptic vesicle 3) Choline esterase

Q: The reticular activating system is stimulated by all the following,      except :-a- epinephrineb-…

A: The reticular formation is a set of interconnected nuclei that are located throughout the brainstem.…

Q: which one of the following statements is incorrect? a. temporal summation occurs when a single…

A: A neuron is a basic unit that serves as a medium for the transmission of a signal (nerve impulse)…

Q: If a synapse has already developed LTP once, should it be easier or more difficult to get it to…

A: The chemical synapse is the junctions in which neurons send the signals to each other like in muscle…

Q: Assuming that ESre is a functioning neurotransmitter, what other ESre-specific components would we…

A: Nerve impulse transmission in the synapse:  In the human neurological system, there are two types…

Q: Describe two events that occur at a synapse

A: A synapse, also called neuronal junction, is a structure that permits a neuron or nerve cell to pass…

Q: Explain why the postsynaptic part of the synapse is furnished with myriad amount and diverse kinds…

A: Synapse is the gap between the neurons that help in the signal transmission between the neurons. The…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.