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Discuss the concept of stationarity. What is the difference between strong and weak stationarity? Give an example of a stationary process.
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- Briefly describe the concept extrapolation.What is the difference between deterministic and random variations in the pattern of demands? Provide an example of a real problem in which predictable variation would be important and an example in which random variation would be important.Give an example of monotonic preference
- Define conversation analysis (CA)Explain the difference between a utility function and correspondenceIn a certain market, the demand for peach was given as QD = 400 -3P, the first day of marketing in 2020, in August 2020, the demand for peach is now given as QD = 200 -3P. a)From the statement above tell in one sentence the change in demand; considered the indicator? b)What factors are responsible for the change in demand. Support your answers by sketching the equations above on the same graph.
- In 1988, Medicare cut the payment for open heart surgery by 2-15 percent. Answer the following questions: a. For thoracic surgeons, who perform open heart surgery, what is the income effect of this fee cut? b. What is the substitution effect induced by this fee cut, again for thoracic surgeons? c. What happens when the income effect dominates the substitution effect? Does an insurer realize savings from a fee cut when the income effect dominates the substitution effect? Explain your answer. Suppose you were director of your country's national health insurance program. What public policies would you implement if you knew that the income effect dominates the substitution effect? Please answer all partsThe horizontally oriented definition of DEMAND states that "demand is the quantitites of a good that buyers are willing and able to buy at various prices in a given time interval." Which of the following statements are TRUE? If I really like a good, it does not matter how much I am able to afford to spend on it. The demand for a good is a specific amount. Demand is a behavioral relationship expressing what quantities buyers would want and be able to buy at various prices. If I can't afford to buy a product at today's available prices, I do not have a demand. The demand is all the possible price quantity combinations Demand depends on the availability of supply. Demand is a relationship between price as a variable and quantity demanded as a variable. Demand is a flow and requires a time interval be be fully understood.Clarice has a utility function: U(Y) = 1000 - (100/Y), where Y is her income. clarice has just graduated from college and has a career choice for her first job of either working as a teacher and earning $40,000 or trying to become a theatre lighting director and earning $70,000 (if there is growth in the demand for theatre) or $20,000 (if there isn't growth in the demand for theatre). there is a 50% probability of growth. a consulting firm guarantees Clarice that it already knows whether there will be growth in the demand for theatre next year. what is the maximum amount Clarice should be willing to pay for this information?
