Discuss the following scenarios related to the first law of thermodynamics: 1) On a hot summer day, a workshop employee turns his fan on when he leaves the room in the morning. When he returns in the evening, will the room be warmer or cooler than the neighbouring rooms? Why? Assume all the doors and windows are kept closed. ) A water pump that consumes 5 kW of electric power when operating is claimed to take in water from a lake and pump it to a pool whose free surface is 50 m above the free surface of the lake at a rate of 70 L/s. Determine if this claim is reasonable. :) A pump increases the pressure from 10 kPa to 70 kPa. Determine the power input required to pump 2 m³/s of water, given the inlet temperature of 15 °C. Does the inlet temperature have any significant effect on the required power?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Q5. Discuss the following scenarios related to the first law of thermodynamics:
a) On a hot summer day, a workshop employee turns his fan on when he leaves the room in
the morning. When he returns in the evening, will the room be warmer or cooler than the
neighbouring rooms? Why? Assume all the doors and windows are kept closed.
b) A water pump that consumes 5 kW of electric power when operating is claimed to take in
water from a lake and pump it to a pool whose free surface is 50 m above the free surface
of the lake at a rate of 70 L/s. Determine if this claim is reasonable.
c) A pump increases the pressure from 10 kPa to 70 kPa. Determine the power input required,
to pump 2 m/s of water, given the inlet temperature of 15 °C. Does the inlet temperature
have any significant effect on the required power?
Transcribed Image Text:Q5. Discuss the following scenarios related to the first law of thermodynamics: a) On a hot summer day, a workshop employee turns his fan on when he leaves the room in the morning. When he returns in the evening, will the room be warmer or cooler than the neighbouring rooms? Why? Assume all the doors and windows are kept closed. b) A water pump that consumes 5 kW of electric power when operating is claimed to take in water from a lake and pump it to a pool whose free surface is 50 m above the free surface of the lake at a rate of 70 L/s. Determine if this claim is reasonable. c) A pump increases the pressure from 10 kPa to 70 kPa. Determine the power input required, to pump 2 m/s of water, given the inlet temperature of 15 °C. Does the inlet temperature have any significant effect on the required power?
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