Discuss the merits and shortcomings of this managerial practice.
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Firms often provide supplemental disclosures that report and discuss income figures that do not necessarily equal bottom-line net income from the income statement. For example, in Twitter’s initial public offering filings with the SEC, the company reported a net loss of $79.4 million, but prominently disclosed “adjusted EBITDA” of (positive) $21.2 million. Discuss the merits and shortcomings of this managerial practice.
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- Firms often provide supplemental disclosures that report and discuss income figures that do not necessarily equal bottom-line net income from the income statement. For example, in Twitter’s initial public offering filings with the SEC, the company reported a net loss of $79.4 million, but prominently disclosed “adjusted EBITDA” of (positive) $21.2 million. Discuss the merits and shortcomings of this managerial practice.Oman Flour Company provides its top managers with bonus on the basis of reported profit. During 2018 the management showed a decline in the final profit. In order to continue paying bonus the company attempt to adopt different accounting policies that resulted in higher profits. - which types of suitable qualitative characteristics of useful financial information?Oman Flour Company provides its top managers with bonus on the basis of reported profit. During 2018 the management showed a decline in the final profit. In order to continue paying bonus the company attempt to adopt different accounting policies that resulted in higher profits. what suitable qualitative characteristics of useful financial information for in this case?
- Obior plc operates in a high technology industry where the external environment is dynamic and uncertain. Obior plc made a loss in the reporting period just ended and is now in the process of charging its strategy completely. The finance director has indicated to the board that, in consequence, Obior plc’s financial statements for the last reporting period will lack both predictive and confirmatory value for usersIn terms of the IFRS Framework, Obior plc will be reporting financial information which lacks the qualitative characteristic ofA. Faithful representationB. UnderstandabilityC. TimelinessD. RelevanceThe following comment appeared in the financial press: “Inadequate financial disclosure, particularly with respect to how management views the future and its role in the marketplace, has always been a stone in the shoe. After all, if you don't know how a company views the future, how can you judge the worth of its corporate strategy?” What are some arguments for reporting earnings forecasts?In 2018 AXA Company faced serious liquidity problems. Management decided to window dress the financial statements in a manner that improved the company's current ratios in order to hide the liquidity problem of the situation. However, in 2019 the company came out of liquidity problem and stopped window dressing practice. - Which types of qualitative characteristics of useful financial information?
- In 2018 AXA Company faced serious liquidity problems. Management decided to window dress the financial statements in a manner that improved the company's current ratios in order to hide the liquidity problem of the situation. However, in 2019 the company came out of liquidity problem and stopped window dressing practice. - which kind of qualitative characteristics of useful financial information in this case?Boeing’s top management maintains that it did not have an obligation to reveal its problems during the first half of the year. What implications does this have for investors and analysts who follow?Maines and Wahlen94 state in their research paper on the reliability of accounting information: “Accrual estimates require judgment and discretion, which some firms under certain incentive conditions will exploit to report non-neutral accruals estimates within GAAP. Accounting standards can enhance the information in accrual estimates by linking them to the underlying economic constructs they portray.” Explain what the authors meant by this statement with respect to the possible existence of earnings management.
- For each of the following situations, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practice employed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree). Wagner Corporation adjusted the valuation of all assets and liabilities to reflect changes in the purchasing power of the dollar. Spooner Oil Company changed its method of accounting for oil and gas exploration costs from successful efforts to full cost. No mention of the change was included in the financial statements. The change had a material effect on Spooner's financial statements. Cypress Manufacturing Company purchased machinery having a five-year life. The cost of the machinery is being expensed over the life of the machinery. Rudeen Corporation purchased equipment for $180,000 at a liquidation sale of a competitor. Because the equipment was worth $230,000, Rudeen valued the equipment in its subsequent balance sheet at $230,000. Davis Bicycle Company received a…Barber Technologies designs and develops software to be used for the management of inventory by both retailers and manufacturing firms. Over the past three years, the company has experienced significant competition and a declining market resulting in a significant deficit in retained earnings. In response to this condition, you have suggested that management consider the following: a. Recognize all asset impairments.b. Restructure the long-term debt by committing to make future payments that are less than the basis of the original debt.c. Adjust the par value of common stock to eliminate the deficit in retained earnings. Discuss how the above actions will likely affect: 1. The current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and return on equity. 2. The determination of net income in subsequent periods.James Madison was brought in as assistant to Computron’s chairman, who had the task of getting the company back into a sound financial position. Madison must prepare an analysis of where the company is now, what it must do to regain its financial health, and what actions to take. Your assignment is to help her answer the following questions, using the recent and projected financial information shown next. Provide clear explanations, not yes or no answers. Calculate the price/earnings ratio and market/book ratio. Do these ratios indicate that investors are expected to have a high or low opinion of the company?