The controller for Lafayette Inc. recently commented, “If I have to disclose our segments individually, the only people who will gain are our competitors and the only people that will lose are our present stockholders.” Evaluate this comment.
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- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?Crazy Eddie focused on making the company look extremely profitable just prior to the IPO. Why was this important? Does this make a client that is in the process of issuing an IPO a higher-risk client? Why or why not? Are there other risks to the auditor when an IPO is included in the engagement?
- What are some of the non-financial factors you would consider if you were faced with a decision related to keeping or terminating a business segment? Can you think of a time when you experienced a dropped segment? Were there consequences other than financial that affected the company?In a strategy meeting, the computer manufacturing company's president said, "If we raised the price of our product, the company's break-even point will be lower." The financial vice president responded by saying, "The company will also be less likely to incur a loss." As a management accountant would you agree or disagree with these statements and why?Assume that you have finished your MBA program and have applied for a position in the FinancialAccounting Department of a large multinational company. The company is struggling with itsaccounting reporting matters and several accounting reports are under regulatory scrutiny. In theinterview board, the recruitment committee members have asked you the following questions. i. How can you contribute the Financial Accounting Department of this company if youare recruited? (PLEASE DO NOT GIVE OTHER OR EXISTING ANSWER OF BARTLEBY)
- You have just been hired as a consultant to Tangier Industries, a newly formed company. The company president, John Meeks, is seeking your advice as to the appropriate inventory method Tangier should use to value its inventory and cost of goods sold. Mr. Meeks has narrowed the choice to LIFO and FIFO. He has heard that LIFO might be better for tax purposes, but FIFO has certain advantages for financial reporting to investors and creditors. You have been told that the company will be profitable in its first year and for the foreseeable future. Required: Prepare a report for the president describing the factors that should be considered by Tangier in choosing between LIFO and FIFO.You are the CFO of Clarke Company, which is publicly traded. At the annual shareholders’ meeting, you discussed the company’s recently reported results. As part of your presentation, you illustrated the minimum and maximum values for net income that Clarke could have reported using a range of accounting assumptions other companies in your industry use. Your statement prompted a cry of outrage from one of the shareholders present at the meeting, who accused you of being an unprincipled liar. This shareholder stated that any suggestion that there is a range of possible net income values for a given company in a given year indicates an overly liberal approach to financial reporting. This shareholder has moved that your employment contract be immediately terminated because of an apparent lack of moral character. The shareholder’s arguments have been persuasive to a large number of people at the meeting. What can you say to defend yourself?Which of the following is not a reason a company would be willing to accept new business at a loss? A.) The company has the expectation that certain customers can influence other potential customers. B.) The company has the expectation that it will make up for it in later years and has the expectation that certain customers can influence other potential customers. C.) The company has the expectation that its estimates will prove incorrect and that the business will result in a profit. D.) The company has the expectation that it will make up for it in later years.
- You have just been hired as a consultant to Gilbert Industries, a newly formed company. The company president, Mindy Grayson, is seeking your advice as to the appropriate inventory method the company should use to value its inventory and cost of goods sold. Ms. Grayson has narrowed the choice to LIFO and FIFO. She has heard that LIFO might be better for tax purposes, but FIFO has certain advantages for financial reporting to investors and creditors. You have been told that the company will be profitable in the first year and for the foreseeable future.Identify (list) the issues that the company president, Mindy Grayson, should consider in choosing between the LIFO and FIFO methods.After discussions with Josh, Carrington and Genevieve agree that they would like to try to increase the value of the company stock. Like many small business owners, they want to retain control of the company and do not want to sell stock to outside investors. They also feel that the company's debt is at a manageable level and do not want to borrow more money, What steps can they take to increase the price of the stock? Are there any condi- tions under which this strategy would not increase the stock price?You are the CFO of Clarke Company, which is publicly traded. At the annual shareholders’ meeting, you discussed the company’s recent reported results. As part of your presentation, you illustrated the minimum and maximum values for net income that Clarke could have reported using a range of accounting assumptions other companies in your industry use. Your statement prompted a cry of outrage from one of the shareholders present at the meeting, who accused you of being an unprincipled liar. This shareholder stated that any suggestion that there is a range of possible net income values for a given company in a given year indicates an overly liberal approach to financial reporting. This shareholder has moved that your employment contract be immediately terminated because of an apparent lack of moral character. The shareholder’s arguments have been persuasive to a large number of people at the meeting. What can you say to defend yourself?