Distinguish morpho-anatomical features of nodules in legumes and non-leguminous plants.

Q: Mycorrhizal fungi live in the soil and interact with the roots of plants.  Essentail nutrients (e.g.…

A: The species interaction is observe in the nature that involves different types of species…

Q: Developing antifungal drusg is more difficult than developin antibacterial drugs. compounds that…

A: Antifungal drugs are also known as antimycotic medication. They are pharmaceutical fungicides that…

Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding mycorrhizal relationships?   a this…

A: In the nature different species are associated with each other with different types of interactions…

Q: Mycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into…

A: In a symbiotic relationship two organisms live together mutually.One organism provide food to the…

Q: a. Explain why some dermatophytes are considered good parasites.b. Why would infections from soil…

A: Since we only answer 1 question in case of multiple questions, we’ll answer the first question as…

Q: Describe the two types of fungal hypha.

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: How does a mycorrhizal fungus differ from a free-living basidiomycete? a. It gains its nutrients…

A: Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotes which are achlorophyllous. They can be unicellular or…

Q: Describe the significance of Ascomycetes to humans both beneficial and detrimental. What is a…

A: Ascomycetes are coming under the phylum Ascomycota. They are useful but the species are harmful and…

Q: Based on your understanding on the basic structure of fungi especially on the fungal cell membrane.…

A: Fungi  Fungi are the uni to multicellular organisms and are non photosynthetic in nature.

Q: In microscopic examination, we can distinguish between Trichophyton mentagrophyte and T. tonsurans…

A: 1. *Trichophyton tonsurans : *T. tonsurans: generally inflammatory tinea capitis  *Cultures powdery,…

Q: 3. In the eruptive stage of varicella, all stages are present simultaneously before all are covered…

A: Chicken pox is a contagious viral infection . Chicken pox is not so fatal , but is known for the…

Q: 27. What are the THREE kinds of fungi according to heterotrophic modes of nutrition? * biotrophs…

A: Fungi are a phylum of organisms that are multicellular and are heterotrophs. They can reproduce both…

Q: 1. Describe the main body structures of a fungus. Explain their function.

A: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. They are mostly multicellular in nature with distinct nucleus and…

Q: 1.What observable structure makes these microorganisms ubiquitous or widespread in Rhizopus…

A: Rhizopus oligosporus is a fungus which is used for production of tempeh .And it is ubiquitous in…

Q: .What is the survival mechanism implored by fungi?

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. if you want any…

Q: Describe the diffi culties in diagnosing endemic fungal infections that are acquired by travelers or…

A: Endemic fungal infections will produce illness in healthy hosts. they're caused by endemic Mycoses.…

Q: Describe the mechanisms of pathogenesis of dermatophytes, Candida albicans , and the dimorphic…

A: Dimorphic fungi are those fungi which can exist in two forms yeast and mold, this is basically for…

Q: a. What are the dermatophytoses?b. What is meant by the term keratophile?c. What do the fungi…

A: Dermatophytes are the group of fungi that causes various superficial infections of the skin, nails,…

Q: 1. What propels the movement of chemicals like carbohydrates through the thin hyphal cells of the…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: In mycorrhizal associations with plants what are the structures produced by VAM fungi and…

A: The study of tiny living creatures such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, algae, and protozoa is known…

Q: Name two types of mycelia.

A: The thallus or vegetative part of a fungus made of a mass or network of thread like tubes i.e hyphae…

Q: 1) Describe the growth morphology obtained from both Bacterial Growth Count (TSA) plates and Fungal…

A: Introduction :- The number of actively growing/dividing cells in a sample can be determined using a…

Q: 10. The given specimen belong to which fungal phylum? Ascomycota, Basidiomcota, Zygomycota

A: Given: To find which phylum fungi the given image belongs to.

Q: What is the color of the vegetative cell in a capsule stain?

A: A capsule is a gel-like secretion on the outer layer of the bacterial cell that surrounds and…

Q: How do the antifungal drugs such as Polyenes, Griseofulvin, Azoles, and 5-flurocytosine affect…

A: Chemicals are used as antifungal agents. They affect the vital process of the fungal cell and affect…

Q: Identify mycorrhizal structure that penetrates into plant roots and reasons behind this. Also,…

A: Hyphae penetrates into plant roots,also called Endomycorrhizal fungi , they colonize the root system…

Q: I. Provide and discuss the survival mechanisms implored by fungi ii. What are the differences and…

A: Fungi are eukaryotic creatures, which means their cells include membrane-bound organelles and…

Q: 6. Explain in a paragraph the life cycle of fungi. Be sure to use precise terminology and point out…

A: FUNGI They can be termed as Cosmopolitan as we can find then in air, water, soil, with plants or…

Q: Primary pathogenic fungi differ from opportunistic fungi in beinga. more virulent b. less virulent…

A: Fungi are Eukaryotic organisms that includes mushrooms and microorganisms like yeast and molds.…

Q: 2. Describe the specific morphological features that can be used to assign fungal species to phylum…

A: Ans. Zygomycota consists of more than 900 species, either Zygomycetes (living as commensal parasites…

Q: Give the significance of mycorrhizal association to the host plant and to the fungi.

A: A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the host plant. More than 90% of all…

Q: 1. Describe and illustrate the three steps of a fungal life cycle.

A: The kingdom Fungi contains organisms that are classified as fungi. Fungi are organisms that include…

Q: .1 Explain what MI and M2 patterns indicate (fungal genetics)

A: M in M1 and M2 stands for macrophage.A macrophage is a White blood cell which is used for killing…

Q: Describe the structure and function of lignin in the plant cell wall

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Indoor plants have poor arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization as compare to plants grown in open area.…

A: The cortical cells of the roots of the plant are penetrated by a type of symbiotic fungus that is…

Q: Give the different types of mycorrhizal associations and determine the importance of these…

A: The word mycorrhiza can be split into “Myco-'' meaning fungus and “rhiza” meaning roots. Therefore,…

Q: . Describe the locomotion. 2. What is the difference between true motility and brownian movement?

A: There are 6 question given but as par our Company we can answered only first or first three subpart…

Q: Distinguish between fungal infections, fungal allergies, and fungalintoxications.

A: Fungi are the eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts and moulds. The fungal spores are a part of…

Q: Developing anti fungal drugs ia more difficult than developing antibacterial drugs. Explain why this…

A: Animals including humans and fungi share a common ancestor about 1.1 billion years ago and…

Q: 2. Illustrate the developmental stages or life cycle of A. lumbricoides, T. spiralis, E.…

A: INTRODUCTION Plants and animals, in general, go through three fundamental phases in their life…

Q: 2) Explain briefly the creation of a new breed of plant using Agrobacterium tumafaciens.

A: Genetic engineering is a process in which the gene is modified .This modification is helpful for…

Q: Draw the life cyle of Plasmodium spp. 2. Draw the ring form and gametocyte form

A: Plasmodium is a parasitic protozoan of the Apicomplexa and Aconoidasida families. Plasmodium has…

Q: Black spot fungus is a disease that is known to attack roses in humid climates. At first, small…

A: The black spot is a type of fungal disease that affects roses. The fungus develops as black spots on…

Q: 2. The fungal-algal symbiosis producing lichens is thought to have evolved several times…

A: In this question, we have to show the growth form of lichens.

Q: Clamp connection is found in (a) basidiomycetes (b) ascomycetes (c) saccharomycetes (d) haplomycetes

A: The clamp connection is a type of formation created by the cells of hyphae of a certain type of…

Q: Mycorrhizal fungus are found in association with most plant species. Describe the nature of this…

A: Symbiosis is any kind of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different…

Q: 3- Describe the Agrobacterium as a plant parasite and relevancy of Agrobacterium in plant…

A: describe the agrobacteria as a plants parasite Agrobacterium tumefaciens could be a gram-negative…

Q: Name & discuss 3 general characteristics of fungi

A: *NOTE: Kindly repost for other questions. Dear Student as per the guidelines we are supposed to…

Soil Ecosystem

Soil provides a habitat or living environment for a large number of different species of organisms as well as plants. It provides all the essential nutrients and minerals for plants to grow. All these together form the soil ecosystem.