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Does the allocation of permits in a cap-and-trade scheme matter for efficiency? Explain briefly.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter10: Externalities

Section10.1: Externalities And Market Inefficiency

Problem 1QQ

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Consider a club promoter who wants to build a night club right next to your apartment building. You and your neighbors will be able to hear the music in your apartments late into the night. In this case, the club‟s owners and attendees may both be quite satisfied with their voluntary exchange, but you have no voice in their market transaction. The effect of market exchange on a third party who is outside or “external” to the exchange is called an externality. What kind of externality do you think this club example may provide?
Consider a situation in which two countries, Home and Foreign, can produce a good that is subject to external economies of scale. Assume that firms in both countries face the same average costs curve (AC), given by: AC = m + r/(s+q) where m=3, r=20, s=2 and Q indicates quantity. The demand curves are given by, respectively: Q= b - P for Home and, Q = b* - P for Foreign, where b=20 and b*=40 . Q indicates quantity and P indicates price. Answer the following questions: Plot the AC curve and the demand curve for both Home and Foreign in the same graph (put quantity in the x-axis and price and cost in the y-axis. (Please do not use python to plot the graph and would appreciate a picture of the graph). Assume that both countries are closed to international trade. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity in both countries. Assume that these two countries open to trade with each other. Which country will produce the good? Explain why. What are the benefits of international trade…
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