Answered: Does the ideal gas law have any…

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter13: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 106A

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1. Does the ideal gas law have any variables that are dependent on the identity of the gas?
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2. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and amount of gas particles related if all other factors are held constant?

3. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and temperature of a gas-related if all other factors are held constant?

4. According to the ideal gas law, how are the pressure and volume of a gas-related if all other factors are held constant?

5. How is the pressure exerted by a given number of particles affected by the mass of the particles? Propose a hypothesis to explain this observation. How might you test your hypothesis?

Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

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