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- Explain what economists mean by menu costs.Since most consumers spend very little on salt, a small increase in the price of salt will:A. reduce quantity demanded by a large amountB. not reduce quantity demanded by very muchC. not change quantity demandedD. increase quantity demanded by a small amount 2.Fred is considering opening a ski shop in Colorado. Assume Fred will incur the following costs: building rent= $100000/year, inventory= $250000/ year, energy=$50000/year, and labor (one clerk) = $10000/year. In addition, Fred’s current income as a computer programmer is $40000 per year. Assuming Fred would earn $ 460000 in revenues, he could expect to earn:A. an accounting profit of $10000 per yearB. an accounting profit of $ 60000 per yearC. an economic profit of $ 10000 per yearD. an economic profit of $50000 per year 3.Suppose a firm employs only capital and labour (K and L) and its production function is Q = 2KL. If the quantities of labour and capital are fixed at K =10 and L = 25, then:A. total output cannot exceed 125B.…Plz solve in 1/2 hour it's urgent The market for bananas has the following demand and supply functions Qd= 8 – 3P + Y Qs = 4 + P + 0.5W Where Q is quantity, P is price, Y is income and W is an index of weather. Assume that production is negatively affected by a cyclone. Generate a new supply function accounting for the cyclone shock and assess the effects of poor seasonal conditions on the market outcomes P, Q and revenue.
- Due to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. a)What happens to the Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs b)What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain with using graphs7.18 You are the chief learning officer for your organization and are tasked with evaluating a recent training program. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? O Measure the return on investment. O Assess the transfer of learned skills to the job. O Test participants' knowledge and skills before and after the program OAssess participants' reactions to it.a) Derive the goods market demand curve in terms of the output (Y) and the exogenousvariables:c0,c1,b0,b1,g0,g1andT. Show your work for full credit. b)Draw the Goods Market Equilibrium. Be sure to label all curves, label the equilibrium point, and label the slope of each curve. c)Solve for the equilibrium output (Y) in terms of the exogenous variables:c0,c1,b0,b1,g0,g1andT. Show your work for full credit. d)Supposeg1increases, but stillc1+b1+g1<1. Using a graph of the goods market, show how we would represent an increase in the value ofg1on equilibrium output y. Be sure to label all axes, curves, and equilibrium points. e)Suppose instead,c1+b1+g1= 0. Is the equilibrium in the goods market still possible? If so, what is the equilibrium output? You must explain your answer to receive full credit.
- Systems applicationSolve and analyze the following problems. Make sure all the steps are properly justified. Correctly use mathematical notation or terminology. Interpret the solution in the context of the problem.Suppose the supply and demand equations for printed shirts for a graduating class are given byp = 0.7q + 3p = -1.7q +15where p is the price in dollars and q is the quantity in hundreds.Determine supply and demand if the shirts cost $ 9.00. Analyze and discuss the stability of the shirt market at this price level. Prepare the graph of the two equations in the same coordinate system and identify the equilibrium point, the supply curve, and the demand curve.E2 The economic order quantity model’s objective is to determine the optimal quantity to order each time that will minimize the total inventory cost. What assumptions are made in this model?(Minimizing Loss in the Short Run) Explain thedifferent options a firm has for minimizing losses in theshort run.
- The October 17, 2022 edition of The Wall Street Journal included an article titled “New England Risks Winter Blackouts as Gas Supplies Tighten” (it is not necessary for you to read the article; we will provide all relevant information in the questions we ask). The article starts with a sentence: “New England power producers are preparing for potential strain on the grid this winter [Winter 2022-23: December 2022 through February 2023] as a surge in natural-gas demand abroad threatens to reduce supplies they need to generate electricity.” For Question 1, consider the New England market for electricity prior to Winter 2022-23 by considering this setting roughly one year ago, in December 2021. Assume that in December of 2021, the market for electricity was in a short-run equilibrium. Draw a graph that shows supply and demand for electricity market in its December 2021 equilibrium. This graph will serve as a starting point for your analysis in Questions 2 through 5. When drawing this…During the night, the electricity sector has a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) forthe first 100 MWh produced (from wind turbines), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gasgenerators). During the day, they have a marginal cost of $1/MWh (megawatt-hour) for the first 50MWh produced (from solar panels), and $20/MWh for each additional unit (from gas generators).Nighttime and daytime demand are given by QnightD = 50 −P and QdayD = 200 −P , respectively.What are the market quantity and price during the day, and the market quantity and price at night?This is a model of the wholesale market for electricity, which you can think of as being competitive,but there is no resale between night and day.Consider an item that is ordered on a monthly basis. The daily demand for the item is200 and the lead-time for supply is 7 working days. A month consists of 25 workingdays. the cost of ordering is USD 100 per order and the cost ofcarrying inventory is USD 10 per unit per year of inventory.a. What will be the cost of the existing plan of ordering inventory?b. What will be the economic order quantity (EOQ)?c. What will be the new cost of the plan if the organization chose to order as perEOQ?