Draw a correctly labelled demand and supply graph for the market for toilet paper in the US with an equilibrium price of $20 per pack.  During the pandemic, more people were buying toilet paper in fear that it would run out. On a the same graph, show how this affects the market for toilet paper. Explain your answer.  Now impose a price ceiling at $15 per pack. What would be the impact of the price ceiling on the quantity demanded and quantity supplied? Illustrate this on the graph and explain. Will the price ceiling create a shortage or excess supply? Explain.

Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter4: Markets In Action
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SQP
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Draw a correctly labelled demand and supply graph for the market for toilet paper in the US with an equilibrium price of $20 per pack. 

  1. During the pandemic, more people were buying toilet paper in fear that it would run out. On a the same graph, show how this affects the market for toilet paper. Explain your answer. 
  2. Now impose a price ceiling at $15 per pack. What would be the impact of the price ceiling on the quantity demanded and quantity supplied? Illustrate this on the graph and explain.
  3. Will the price ceiling create a shortage or excess supply? Explain. 
  4. Who would benefit from the price ceiling and who would be harmed? Explain your answer. Let the graph guide your thinking. Don’t start with your gut reaction! 
  5. Let's suppose the government now impose a price floor of $15 for a pack of toilet paper. Draw the market for toilet paper with the new price floor of $15 and illustrate the impact on quantity demanded and quantity supplied
  6. Give an example of a price floor and who would benefit from it and who would be harmed? Explain your answer. Remember to reference the source
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