Δt Alpha Centauri Earth Lo Lo At (a) At, Alpha Centauri (b) Figure 28.11 (a) The Earth-bound observer measures the proper distance between the Earth and the Alpha Centauri. (b) The astronaut observes a length contraction, since the Earth and the Alpha Centauri move relative to her ship. She can travel this shorter distance in a smaller time (her proper time) without exceeding the speed of light.
Δt Alpha Centauri Earth Lo Lo At (a) At, Alpha Centauri (b) Figure 28.11 (a) The Earth-bound observer measures the proper distance between the Earth and the Alpha Centauri. (b) The astronaut observes a length contraction, since the Earth and the Alpha Centauri move relative to her ship. She can travel this shorter distance in a smaller time (her proper time) without exceeding the speed of light.
College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Chapter28: Special Relativity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19CQ: The mass of the fuel in a nuclear reactor decreases by an observable amount as it puts out energy....
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Suppose an astronaut, travels so fast that γ = 30.00 .
(a) She travels from the Earth to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri, 4.300 light years (ly) away as measured by an Earthbound observer. How far apart are the Earth and Alpha Centauri as measured by the astronaut? (b) In terms of c , what is her velocity relative to the Earth? You may neglect the motion of the Earth relative to the Sun.
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