During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating Income as follows: sales (@ $60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit) Gross margin selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable: $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($378,000 + 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: $7 12 4 18 $ 41 Units produced Units sold Required: Year 1 Year 2 21,000 21,000 16,000 26,000 Year 1 $ 960,000 656,000 Year 2 $ 1,560,000 1,066,000 304,000 494,000 294,000 324,000 $ 10,000 $170,000 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating Income in Year 1 and In Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating Income figures for each year.

Managerial Accounting
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Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
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Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@$60 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
* $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year.
The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($378,000 21,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
$ 7
12
4
18
$ 41
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced
Units sold
21,000
16,000
21,000
26,000
Year 1
$ 960,000
656,000
Year 2
$ 1,560,000
1,066,000
304,000
294,000
$ 10,000
494,000
324,000
$ 170,000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating Income in Year 1 and In Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating Income figures for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
Unit product cost
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@$60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($378,000 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 7 12 4 18 $ 41 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 21,000 16,000 21,000 26,000 Year 1 $ 960,000 656,000 Year 2 $ 1,560,000 1,066,000 304,000 294,000 $ 10,000 494,000 324,000 $ 170,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating Income in Year 1 and In Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating Income figures for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Unit product cost
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