During Ramadhan, Miss Lenny sells varieties of Malay’s traditional food for iftar. She cooks curry puff, badak guling, trifle and sagu. Some of the ingredients for cooking such as flour, varieties of sugar and mixed fruits she bought from Speedmart. She also bought packaging paper from Anis Bakery. While other ingredients such as coconut and milk she bought from a nearby wet market. She uses cooking utensils that she has bought a few years ago at a total cost of RM1,000. She drives her car and incurs petrol costs RM20 per day for the trip to Pasar Ramadhan and to buy cooking materials. Road tax and insurance for her car amounted RM950 will be paid every year in December. Identify FOUR (4) irrelevant costs and ONE (1) relevant cost from the above scenario
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During Ramadhan, Miss Lenny sells varieties of Malay’s traditional food for iftar. She cooks curry puff, badak guling, trifle and sagu. Some of the ingredients for cooking such as flour, varieties of sugar and mixed fruits she bought from Speedmart. She also bought packaging paper from Anis Bakery. While other ingredients such as coconut and milk she bought from a nearby wet market. She uses cooking utensils that she has bought a few years ago at a total cost of RM1,000. She drives her car and incurs petrol costs RM20 per day for the trip to Pasar Ramadhan and to buy cooking materials. Road tax and insurance for her car amounted RM950 will be paid every year in December.
Identify FOUR (4) irrelevant costs and ONE (1) relevant cost from the above scenario
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- Leila Ahmadi wants to purchase a package of shredded cheese at a local store for taco night. Is it better for her to pay $2.72 for 16 ounces or $3.84 for 24 ounces of this product? Explain your answer.It started as a personal goal. Molly decided to stay home with her kids rather than work outside of the home, and she felt she needed to be very efficient and mindful in the food she prepared for her family. She shopped sales, and put together weekly meal plans that were nutritious and affordable. After several months, several of her neighbors who still worked outside of the home asked if Molly would take care of their shopping and meal planning in exchange for payment. She agreed to creat a menu and buy the necessary groceries based on in-season produce and local sales, customized to allergy and food preference needs. That was the start of Molly's Meal Maker, a business that now services more than 20 families in her town. She estimates that if she had the capacity, she could quickly have about 200 clients for the business. Molly offers a service similar to national brands (e.g., Hello Fresh). However, she is able to compete based on three competitive advantages. First, her concept is…Andrea is ordering supplies for summer camp and notices the supplier has a special offer on four items on her list: caps, T-shirts, socks, and shoes. The supplier packaged these items for some special orders, and a number were returned that the supplier would like to move. There are three types of packages, I, II, III. I contains 5 caps, 10 pairs of socks, 2 T-shirts, and 4 pairs of shoes.II contains 5 caps, 6 pairs of socks, 3 T-shirts, and 3 pairs of shoes.III contains 4 caps, 5 pairs of socks, 6 T-shirts, and no shoes. Andrea estimates they will need up to 200 caps, up to 300 pairs of socks, up to 210 T-shirts, and up to 60 pairs of shoes.Based on the special price and their published camp fees, the camp can make a profit of $18 on each package I, $15 on each package II, and $6 on each package III. How many of each type of package should Andrea order to achieve maximum profit? A maximum profit of $ ? is possible if Andrea orders 15 of package I and ? of package III, or 20 of package…
- Julianna Abdallah owns and operates FirstCakes, a bakery that creates personalized birthday cakes for a child’s first birthday. The cakes, which sell for $56 and feature an edible picture of the child, are shipped throughout the country. A typical month’s results are as follows: Sales revenue $749,280 Variable expenses 561,960 Contribution margin 187,320 Fixed expenses 133,000 Operating income $ 54,320 How many cakes will Julianna Abdallah have to sell if she wants to earn $171,654 in operating income each month? cakes LINK TO TEXT LINK TO VIDEO Assuming a 30% tax rate, how many cakes will Julianna Abdallah have to sell if she wants to earn $74,284 in net income each month? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) cakesOlivia and Yixing are volunteering at a cat rescue shelter. The shelter supervisor asks them to clean out kennels and haul bags of cat food from the donation area into storage. It takes Olivia 6 minutes to clean out a kennel and 6 minutes to move a bag of food. It takes Yixing 10 minutes to clean out a kennel and 12 minutes to move a bag of food. For the following questions, round each answer to the nearest tenth. d. Yixing’s opportunity cost of cleaning a kennel: bags of food moved. e. Yixing’s opportunity cost of moving one bag of food: kennels cleaned. f. Yixing says it does not matter which task each of them performs, because Olivia is faster at both tasks. Is she correct? No, Yixing should clean out the kennels, and Olivia should move the food bags. No, Olivia should clean out the kennels, and Yixing should move the food bags. Yes, Olivia should do both tasks because she is faster at both. No, Yixing should do both tasks so that she…Mahal is the owner of Muning Meow Meow Day Care, a pet-sitting service. Pet owners bring their cats to Mahal's facility in Kamuning, Quezon City, where they are either given private accommodations or are put in a large pen with other cats. (Private accommodations are more expensive.) Mahal and her employees feed the cats twice a day; those cats in private accommodations are also given two exercise periods per day. Owners pay half the daily fee at the start of the day, and the other half when they pick up the dog at the end of the day; owners must also certify that their cats have had all required vaccinations. As Mahal's company is a day care service, no cats stay the night in her facility. Mahal accepts cash, checks, Gcash, Paymaya, and major credit cards in payment. Mahal is interested in developing a comprehensive internal control plan for Muning Meow Meow Day Care; she has approached you, as a consultant, for assistance. Which of the following group of concepts related to COSO…
- Steve and Linda Hom live in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Two years ago, they visited Thailand. Linda, a professional chef, was impressed with the cooking methods and the spices used in Thai food. Bartlesville does not have a Thai restaurant, and the Homs are contemplating opening one. Linda would supervise the cooking, and Steve would leave his current job to be the maître d’. The restaurant would serve dinner Tuesday through Saturday. Steve has noticed a restaurant for lease. The restaurant has seven tables, each of which can seat four. Tables can be moved together for a large party. Linda is planning two seatings per evening, and the restaurant will be open 50 weeks per year. The Homs have drawn up the following estimates: Requirements Compute the annual breakeven number of meals and sales revenue for the restaurant. Compute the number of meals and the amount of sales revenue needed to earn operating income of $75,600 for the year. How many meals must the Homs serve each night to earn…Ms. Magan Dah and her sister, Ms. Supla Dah got into the cakes and pastries business almost by accident. Magan, a BSHRM graduate often bake cakes as gifts for friends: Occasionally, they would set up a booth at a trade fair and sell a few of the cakes. The day came when a buyer for a major department store offered them a contract to produce 1,500 cakes of various flavors for $10.000. The sisters realized that it was time to get down to business. To make bookkeeping simpler, they have priced all the cakes at $8 Variable cost per unit is $6 and they have to rent a facility for $4,000 a month. 1) Calculate the breakeven. 2) Calculate their COGS on the department store order. 3) Calculate their Operating Expenses on the department store order 4) Calculate their EBIT on the department store order.Ms. Magan Dah and her sister, Ms. Supla Dah got into the cakes and pastries business almost by accident. Magan, a BSHRM graduate often bake cakes as gifts for friends: Occasionally, they would set up a booth at a trade fair and sell a few of the cakes. The day came when a buyer for a major department store offered them a contract to produce 1,500 cakes of various flavors for $10.000. The sisters realized that it was time to get down to business. To make bookkeeping simpler, they have priced all the cakes at $8 Variable cost per unit is $6 and they have to rent a facility for $4,000 a month 4) Calculate their EBIT on the department store order. 8)If the store refuses to pay more than $58.00 per unit but is willing to negotiate quantity, what quantity of cakes will result to an EBIT of $4,000?
- Ms. Magan Dah and her sister, Ms. Supla Dah got into the cakes and pastries business almost by accident. Magan, a BSHRM graduate often bake cakes as gifts for friends: Occasionally, they would set up a booth at a trade fair and sell a few of the cakes. The day came when a buyer for a major department store offered them a contract to produce 1,500 cakes of various flavors for $10.000. The sisters realized that it was time to get down to business. To make bookkeeping simpler, they have priced all the cakes at $8 Variable cost per unit is $6 and they have to rent a facility for $4,000 a month. (Questions) 5) If Supta Dah renegotiates the contract at a price of $10 per cake, compute for total variabile cost 6) If Supla Dah renegotiates the contract at a price of $10 per cake, compute for total fixed cost. 7) If Supla Dah renegotiates the contract at a price of $10 per cake, compute for EBIT 8)If the store refuses to pay more than 58.00 per unit but is willing to negotiate quantity, what…In 1989, Robert Smith opened a small fruit and vegetable market in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Originally, Smith sold only produced grown on his family farm and orchard. As the markets popularity grew, however, he added bread, canned goods, fresh meats, and a limited supply of frozen goods. Today, Smiths market is a full range farmers market with a strong local customer base. Indeed, the markets reputation for low prices and high-quality draws customers from other Pennsylvania cities and even from the neighboring state of New Jersey. Currently, Smiths market has 40 employees. These include sales staff, shelf stockers, farm laborers, shift supervisors, and clerical staff. Recently, Smith has noticed a decline in profits and sales, while his purchases of products for resale have continued to rise. Although the company does not prepare audited financial statements, Robert Smith has commissioned your public accounting firm to assess his companys sales procedures and controls. Smiths market revenue cycle procedures are described in the following paragraphs: Revenue Cycle Customers push their shopping carts to the checkout register where a clerk processes the sale. The market has four registers, but they are not dedicated to specific sales clerks because the clerks play many roles in the day-to-day operations. In addition to checking out customers, sales clerks will stock shelves, unload delivery trucks, or perform other tasks as demand in various areas rises and falls throughout the day. This fluid-work demand makes the assignment of clerks to specific registers impractical. At the beginning of the shift, the shift supervisor collects four cash register drawers from the treasury clerk in an office in the back of the market. The drawers contain 100 each in small bills (known as float) to enable the clerks to make change. The supervisor signs a log indicating that he has taken custody of the float and places the drawers into the respective cash registers. Sales to customers are for cash, check, or credit card only. Credit card sales are performed in the usual way. The clerk swipes the card and obtains online approval from the card issuer at the time of sale. The customer then signs the credit card voucher, which the clerk places in a special compartment of the cash register drawer. The customer receives a receipt for the purchase and a copy of the credit card voucher. For payments by check, the clerk requires the customer to present a valid drivers license. The license number is added to the check and the check is matched against a black list of customers who have previously passed bad checks. If the customer is not on the list, the check is accepted for payment and placed in the cash register drawer. The clerk then gives the customer a receipt. The majority of sales are for cash. The clerk receives the cash from the customer, makes change, and issues a receipt for the purchase. At the end of the shift, the supervisor returns the cash register drawers containing the cash, checks, and credit cards receipts to the treasury clerk and signs a log that he has handed in the cash drawers. The clerk later counts the cash and credit card sales. Using a stand-alone PC, he records the total sales amounts in the sales journal and the general ledger sales and cash accounts. The treasury clerk then prepares a deposit slip and delivers the cash, checks, and credit card vouchers to the local branch of the bank two blocks away from the market. Required a. Create a data flow diagram of the current system. b. Create a system flowchart of the existing system. c. Analyze the physical internal control weaknesses in the system. Model your response according to the six categories of physical control activities specified in the COSO internal control model. d. Describe the IT controls that should be in place in this system.One of Natalie’s friends, Curtis Lesperance, runs a coffee shop where he sells specialty coffees and prepares and sells muffins and cookies. He is eager to buy one of Natalie’s fine European mixers, which would enable him to make larger batches of muffins and cookies. However, Curtis cannot afford to pay for the mixer for at least 30 days. He asks Natalie if she would be willing to sell him the mixer on credit. Natalie comes to you for advice. She asks the following questions. “Curtis has given me a set of his most recent financial statements. What calculations should I do with the data from these statements, and what questions should I ask him after I have analyzed the statements? How will this information help me decide if I should extend credit to Curtis?” “Is there an alternative other than extending credit to Curtis for 30 days?” “I am thinking seriously about being able to have my customers use credit cards. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of letting my…