During the Great Recession, the U.S. long-run aggregate supply curve shifted to the left, in part, because a) there was a decline in the level of technology. b) the government dramatically increased taxes. O) there was a decline in the U.S. population. O d) there was a decrease in expected income. e) there was an institutional breakdown in financial markets.
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- Please answer the both questions I will give you Upvote 1) Why is a financial crisis likely to lead to a contraction in economic activity? a. None of the above are correct. b. Those that borrow funds to finance productive investment opportunities will have a greater opportunity to obtain financing. c. A disruption in the financial system diminishes the flow of funds from savers to borrowers. d. Disruptions in the financial system decreases asymmetric information, thereby decreasing the associated problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. 2) Suppose the Federal Reserve is selling $10 million of bonds to First National Bank. What is the impact on reserves and the monetary base? a. Reserves fall by $4 million and the Monetary Base falls by $4 million. b. Reserves rise by $2 million and the Monetary Base rises by $2 million. c. Reserves fall by $2 million and the Monetary Base rises by $2 million. d. Reserves fall by $2 million and the Monetary Base falls by $2 million.The great financial crisis of 2007 and it's ongoing aftermath still affect markets--think of, for example,the underlying causes that motivated Brexit and to some degree, the election of Donald Trump. In both cases, a growing number of people had tired of the privileging of Wall Street over Main Street, one of the key strategies of the Federal Reserve and Federal Government to resolve the effects of the financial crisis. A key consequence of these efforts has been a strong challenge to the degree of economic freedom United States. The gains in economic freedom that the USA had made over twenty years have been completely erased in just nine. Still dropping, the economic freedom score for United States ranks lower than that for _______ for the first time ever. A) Japan B) Australia C) United Kingdom D) Switzerland E) CanadaOver the last 10 years the Federal Reserve has substantially changed the way itoperates. What is different about how the Federal Reserve now conducts policy? a) It is more secretive about interest rate and other policy changes b) it gives the public forward guidance on what it will do c) it places fewer regulations on commercial banks d) it discuesses its policy in public and asks for guidance from Congress
- The financial system in Jamaica has been the subject of much attention since the news broke of the alleged fraud at Stocks and Securities Limited (SSL). The governor of the Bank of Jamaica (BOJ) has been fielding calls from concerned investors, international financial institutions, and even other regional regulators concerning the impact of this situation and the negative media reporting would have on the stability of the financial system in Jamaica and the Caribbean region.The governor would like to preserve confidence in the financial markets and institutions and has decided to embark on a series of educational “road-shows” where he will address targeted stakeholders such as the American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM), investor groups and the media.In this regard, the governor has assigned your team of senior professionals employed at the Bank of Jamaica to prepare a presentation slide deck for his address. Give an overview of the structure of the Jamaica financial systemThe role of…During recessions, most banks will experience the following: A Their net worth will increase because customers pay off their loans. B Their net worth will decrease because customers will not repay a higher share of loans. C Their net worth will increase because customers will pay a higher share of loans. D A and CSome form of financial distress can become a full-blown recession if risk lead to ____ interest rates and ____ aggregate demand. a. lower; increased b. higher; increased c. lower; decreased d. higher; decreased
- Suppose the U.S. Treasury issued $50 billion of short-term securities and sold them to the public. Other things held constant, what would be the most likely effect on short-term securities' prices and interest rates? a. Prices and interest rates would both rise. b. Prices would rise and interest rates would decline. c. Prices and interest rates would both decline. d. Prices would decline and interest rates would rise. e. There is no reason to expect a change in either prices or interest rates.Read the financial news and answer following questions: (Bloomberg Oct. 3, 2019) -- U.S. stocks advanced as investors ramped up bets that the Federal Reserve will cut rates this month to shore up an economy showing increasing signs of weakness. Treasuries rallied. The S&P 500 headed for its first gain in three days after roaring back from a drop of more than 1% sparked by the weakest reading on the services sector in three years. Odds the Fed cuts at its next meeting spiked as the data came just after the worst factory numbers in a decade. Investors are also finding their footing after the benchmark fell around 3% over the last two sessions, with one of the hardest hit sectors, tech, pacing gains. The yield on 10-year Treasuries dropped for the sixth straight day, while the dollar fell for a third time in a row. This downturn is starting to spread and that means the tea leaf readers at the Fed are going to be teeing up a third rate cut this year when they next meet again at the end…if real interest rates fall, output in the short run will (Rise or Fall)
- Which of the following statements is incorrect?a. Holdings of liquid assets (or access to credit from financial institutions) reduce the likelihood of financial distress.b. Financial imbalances and asset price crashes have been the key source of recessions in the U.S. in recent past.c. The 1918-1919 Great Influenza pandemic did not lead to an economic depression, although it caused significant fatalities around the world.d. L-shaped recovery pattern in Greece in the aftermath of 2007-2009 global financial crisis was in part due to the unavailability of monetary policy tools to the Greek authorities (because of Euro membership)The rand is back as the world’s most volatile major currency, and options pricing suggests it’s not going to lose that status any time soon.A gauge of expected swings over the next six months, based on prices of options to buy and sell the rand, has jumped 175 basis points since the beginning of August to 16.1% on Thursday.Historical volatility climbed 61 basis points to 13.8%, the highest among 16 major developed-nation and emerging-market currencies tracked by Bloomberg.That took the spread of implied over realised volatility to the most in almost a year, as traders hedge against currency fluctuations amid the escalating trade war and concern about South Africa’s fiscal outlook. The premium of options to sell the rand over those to buy it, known as the 25 Delta risk reversal, widened 23 basis points to 338. South Africa’s currency has depreciated 6.5% versus the dollar in August, the worst performance among emerging-market currencies after Argentina’s peso.This week alone, it has…In general, how does credibility (or lack thereof) affectthe aggregate supply curve?