@ e . ECONOMIC REGULATIONS Investments in transportation infrastructure (modal & intermodal) PHINMA EDUCATION Control routes, ports of entry, pricing, scheduling Level of ownership and competition Historical ANCISCLARIS Economic Social Political KEY DIMENSIONS OF TRANSPORTATION Environmental NATURE OF TRANSPORT POLICY Public Ownership SAFETY REGULATIONS Subsidies & Taxation @ Safety and operation regulations (speed and design) Ⓡ Labour regulations (work hours) ● Security (passengers and cargo) Changes brought by transport technologies. Rise and cohesion of civilizations (e.g. Egypt, Rome and China). Development of modern nation states. Transport and economic development (indirectly and directly).Factor in the production and added-value of goods and services. Facilitates economies of scale. Influences land (real estate) value. Contributes to the specialization of regions. Access to healthcare, welfare, and cultural events. Shape social interactions. Nation building and national unity. National defense (Roman empire, American road network). Rules and regulations. Mobility is often subsidized (e.g. public transit or highways). Important environmental impacts. Pollution, exploitation of natural resources. • Full or partial (PPP) ownership of transportation modes (e.g. public transit) or assets (e.g. roads and bridges). . • Funding for transport infrastructure and modes. Taxation on fuel and transactions. Regulatory Control MKT 009: Distribution Management Module #13 Student Activity Sheet . Technical standards for transport modes and assels. • Entry and competing conditions. Research & Development ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS Labor Regulations 0 Transportation of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) ● Pollutant emissions Funding research improving the technical, economic and environmental performance of transportation. Safety & Standards Standards such as certification, working conditions and compensation and benefits in the transport sector. • Operational standards for transport modes and assets such as speed and weight limits.

@ e . ECONOMIC REGULATIONS Investments in transportation infrastructure (modal & intermodal) PHINMA EDUCATION Control routes, ports of entry, pricing, scheduling Level of ownership and competition Historical ANCISCLARIS Economic Social Political KEY DIMENSIONS OF TRANSPORTATION Environmental NATURE OF TRANSPORT POLICY Public Ownership SAFETY REGULATIONS Subsidies & Taxation @ Safety and operation regulations (speed and design) Ⓡ Labour regulations (work hours) ● Security (passengers and cargo) Changes brought by transport technologies. Rise and cohesion of civilizations (e.g. Egypt, Rome and China). Development of modern nation states. Transport and economic development (indirectly and directly).Factor in the production and added-value of goods and services. Facilitates economies of scale. Influences land (real estate) value. Contributes to the specialization of regions. Access to healthcare, welfare, and cultural events. Shape social interactions. Nation building and national unity. National defense (Roman empire, American road network). Rules and regulations. Mobility is often subsidized (e.g. public transit or highways). Important environmental impacts. Pollution, exploitation of natural resources. • Full or partial (PPP) ownership of transportation modes (e.g. public transit) or assets (e.g. roads and bridges). . • Funding for transport infrastructure and modes. Taxation on fuel and transactions. Regulatory Control MKT 009: Distribution Management Module #13 Student Activity Sheet . Technical standards for transport modes and assels. • Entry and competing conditions. Research & Development ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS Labor Regulations 0 Transportation of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) ● Pollutant emissions Funding research improving the technical, economic and environmental performance of transportation. Safety & Standards Standards such as certification, working conditions and compensation and benefits in the transport sector. • Operational standards for transport modes and assets such as speed and weight limits.

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter2: Fundamental Economic Concepts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.3CE

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