e. Now assume that the central bank adjusts the money supply to hold the level of income constant. What is the new equilibrium interest rate? What must the money supply be? What is the tax multiplier?
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- Assume the following model of the economy: Y = C + I + G C = 120 + 0.5(Y - T) I = 100 - 10r G = 50 T = 40 Md = Y - 20 r Ms = 600 P = 2 Graph both the IS and the LM curves. Use r = 5, 10, 15 What are the equilibrium level of income and equilibrium interest rate?Q5.The following equations describe an economy. a. Identify each of the variables and briefly explain their meaning.b. From the above list, use the relevant set of equations to derive the IS curve. Graph the IS curve on an appropriately labeled graph.c. From the above list, use the relevant set of equations to derive the LM curve. Graph the LM curve on the same graph you used in part (b).d. What are the equilibrium level of income and the equilibrium interest rate?An economy is described by the following set of equations: C = 2,600 + 0.8(Y – T) – 5,000r, I = 3,000 – 15,000r, G = 800, X = M = 0, T = 1,000 + 0.3Y. The real interest rate, expressed as a decimal, is 0.10 (that is, 10 percent). Suppose the flow of GDP consistent with full employment is 10,000. What real interest rate would achieve full employment?
- Question 2. Any help will be appreciated a. Identify each of the variables and briefly explain the meaning of each one. b. From the above list, use the relevant set of equations to derive the IS curve. Graph the IS curve on an appropriately labelled graph. c. From the above list, use the relevant set of equations to derive the LM curve. Graph the LM curve on the same graph you used in part (b). d. What is the equilibrium level of income and the equilibrium interest rate?Y6 4.) The following equations describe an economy. Y = C + I + G C = 50 + 0.7(Y-T) I = 108 -200r G = 120 T = 120 (M/P)d = 2Y -200r M = 1000 P = 1 a.) Use the relevant set of equations to derive the IS curve. Graph it on an appropriately labeled graph. b.) Use the relevant set of equations to derive the LM curve. Graph it on an appropriately labeled graph. c.) What is the equilibrium level of income and the equilibrium real interest rate? d.) Now consider that the LRAS curve is Y = 600. Draw the LRAS curve on the IS-LM Model and the AD-AS Model for this economy. (Remember, P= 1) e.) What will happen for this economy to reach long run equilibrium?Assume the following model of a closed economy: Y = C + I + G C = 120 + .5(Y – T) I = 100 – 10r G = 75 T = 50 (M/P)d = Y – 30r Ms = 700 P = 2 Derive the equation for the IS curve, showing Y as a function of r alone. Derive the equation for the LM curve, showing Y as a function of r alone. Graph both the IS and the LM curves. What are the equilibrium level of income and equilibrium interest rate? (Y = 584, r = 7.8)
- The following equations describe an economy. Y = C + I + G. C = 120 + 0.5( Y - T ). I = 100 - 10r. G = 50. T = 40. ( M/ P) d = Y - 20r. M = 600. P = 2. What are the equilibrium level of income and the equilibrium interest rate? If the government increases government spending by 45, what will be the new equilibrium level of income and equilibrium interest rate?Assume the following model of the economy: Y = C + I + G C = 120 + 0.5(Y - T) I = 100 - 10r G = 50 T = 40 Md = Y - 20 r Ms = 600 P = 2 What are the equilibrium level of income and equilibrium interest rate?How am I supposed to plot a figure thats not even on the graph and What are the answers to the questions that were not answered. These questions: Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by . Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of…
- a) What generally happens to the major macroeconomic variables such as GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate during an economic recession? b) Define economic expansion using the reference terms of actual GDP and potential GDP. c) Explain how investment spending and interest rate related. What is the reason behind such a relationship? d) Find the correlation coefficient between interest rate and Real Investment. Does this (actual) value support the theoretical relationship between the variables? Explain. (e) Explain the importance of investment spending for the economy. Only typed answerConsider an economy described by the following equations:Y = C + I + GY = 5,000G = 1,000T = 1,000C = 250 + 0.75(Y −T )I = 1,000 − 50 r. a)Find the new equilibrium interest rateIn 2009, the U.S. economy was in a severe recession. The Federal Reserve had lowered the federal funds rate to about 0 percent, but still wanted to stimulate the economy more. The inflation rate in 2009 was about –1%, but households’ and businesses’ inflation expectations for the upcoming year were higher and positive, about 1.5%. a)First, do households’ and businesses’ investment demand depend on the ex ante or ex post real interest rate? Briefly explain why. b)Draw an IS-MP diagram that’s consistent with the state of the U.S. economy in 2009. Make sure that your IS and MP curves intersect in a place that is consistent with the setup of the problem, above. In particular, do your IS and MP curves intersect on the flat part of the MP curve, or the upward-sloping part? And do your IS and MP curves intersect at a positive real interest rate or a negative real interest rate? c)Suppose that the U.S. Congress and President pass a fiscal stimulus package that increases government spending.…