e. Now let's generalize! Let x be the side length of the square that you cut out from each corner. Find a formula for the volume V(x) of the box we make as a function of x. f. Realistically, note that we must have x > 0 in order to make a box. What value must x be less than in order to be able to make a box? Briefly explain your reasoning.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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I need help with e and f.
e. Now let's generalize! Let x be the side length of the square that you cut out from each corner.
Find a formula for the volume V (x) of the box we make as a function of x.
f. Realistically, note that we must have x > 0 in order to make a box. What value must x be less
than in order to be able to make a box? Briefly explain your reasoning.
g. Carefully simplify V(x) as much as you can, then find V'(x), locate the critical points, and make
a sign chart for V'(x). Find the critical points exactly, but then use a calculator to estimate them to 2 decimal
places (e.g. something like 2.34). (Recall we only care about the critical points in the physically relevant interval.)
h. From your work in part (g), explain why we are guaranteed that V(x) has an absolute max (not
just local) on the physically relevant interval. Where does the absolute max occur?
Transcribed Image Text:e. Now let's generalize! Let x be the side length of the square that you cut out from each corner. Find a formula for the volume V (x) of the box we make as a function of x. f. Realistically, note that we must have x > 0 in order to make a box. What value must x be less than in order to be able to make a box? Briefly explain your reasoning. g. Carefully simplify V(x) as much as you can, then find V'(x), locate the critical points, and make a sign chart for V'(x). Find the critical points exactly, but then use a calculator to estimate them to 2 decimal places (e.g. something like 2.34). (Recall we only care about the critical points in the physically relevant interval.) h. From your work in part (g), explain why we are guaranteed that V(x) has an absolute max (not just local) on the physically relevant interval. Where does the absolute max occur?
designed to give us practice translating a physical situation into math to find the min/max of
quantity (Problem 1), as well as practice computing antiderivatives and finding particular antiderivatives (Problem 2).
1. Suppose you are given a piece of paper which is 9 in, x 11 in, and your goal is to make the piece of
paper into an open-top box by removing a square from each corner of the box, folding up the flaps, and
taping the flaps to the sides. Let's find what size square to cut to maximize the volume of the box!
a. Suppose you decided to cut out squares 1 in. x 1
9 in.
in. from each corner (see picture). What would be
the volume of the box we make from it?
(Remember that the volume of a box of length l, width w,
and height h is V = lwh.)
11 in.
11 in.
how long is this?
) ,7.1ニ 63(V= 63in
V= 63 in
b. Now (from a fresh sheet of paper) you cut out
squares 2 in. x 2 in. from each corner. What
would the volume of the box be now? Draw your
own diagram this time.
9 in.
how long is this?
Low.h
2.51こ35
V 35in
1-2-2
9-2-2
c. What if you cut squares 3.5 in. x 3.5 in. from each corner? What is the volume now?
しニ1-3.5-3.sこ4
w= タ-3.5-3.5=2 4-201こ8vニ Bin'/
d. Describe some observations from your work in parts (a), (b), (c). How does the volume change
based on the size of the cut? Can you make an educated guess about what size squares would
maximize the volume of the box?
Page 1 of 3
Transcribed Image Text:designed to give us practice translating a physical situation into math to find the min/max of quantity (Problem 1), as well as practice computing antiderivatives and finding particular antiderivatives (Problem 2). 1. Suppose you are given a piece of paper which is 9 in, x 11 in, and your goal is to make the piece of paper into an open-top box by removing a square from each corner of the box, folding up the flaps, and taping the flaps to the sides. Let's find what size square to cut to maximize the volume of the box! a. Suppose you decided to cut out squares 1 in. x 1 9 in. in. from each corner (see picture). What would be the volume of the box we make from it? (Remember that the volume of a box of length l, width w, and height h is V = lwh.) 11 in. 11 in. how long is this? ) ,7.1ニ 63(V= 63in V= 63 in b. Now (from a fresh sheet of paper) you cut out squares 2 in. x 2 in. from each corner. What would the volume of the box be now? Draw your own diagram this time. 9 in. how long is this? Low.h 2.51こ35 V 35in 1-2-2 9-2-2 c. What if you cut squares 3.5 in. x 3.5 in. from each corner? What is the volume now? しニ1-3.5-3.sこ4 w= タ-3.5-3.5=2 4-201こ8vニ Bin'/ d. Describe some observations from your work in parts (a), (b), (c). How does the volume change based on the size of the cut? Can you make an educated guess about what size squares would maximize the volume of the box? Page 1 of 3
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