Each answer choice illustrates the relationship among Debt/Equity, rs, rd(1-T), and WACC for a specific capital structure of a firm. Which Debt/Equity combination is the optimal capital structure of this firm? (Multiple Choice) Debt/Equity = 0%/100%, rs = 12.00%, rd(1-T) = 0, WACC = 12.00% %3D Debt/Equity = 50%/50%, rs = 12.00% 15.60%, rd(1-T) = 8.40%, WACC %3D %3D Debt/Equity = 37.5%/62.5%, rs = 14.16%, rd(1-T) = 6.90%, WACC = 11.44% %3D Debt/Equity = 25%/75%, rs = 13.20%, rd(1-T) = 5.40%, WACC 11.25% %3D %3D Debt/Equity = 12.5%/87.5%, rs = 12.51%, rd(1-T) = 4.80%, WACC = 11.55%
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- Define each of the following terms: Weighted average cost of capital, WACC; after-tax cost of debt, rd(1 – T); after-tax cost of short-term debt, rstd(1 – T) Cost of preferred stock, rps; cost of common equity (or cost of common stock), rs Target capital structure Flotation cost, F; cost of new external common equity, reThe financial manager of a firm determines the following schedules of cost of debt and cost of equity for various combinations of debt financing: Debt/Assets After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity 0 % 4 % 8 % 10 4 8 20 4 8 30 5 9 40 6 10 50 8 12 60 10 14 70 12 16 Find the optimal capital structure (that is, optimal combination of debt and equity financing). Round your answers for the capital structure to the nearest whole number and for the cost of capital to one decimal place. The optimal capital structure: % debt and % equity with a cost of capital of % Why does the cost of capital initially decline as the firm substitutes debt for equity financing? The cost of capital initially declines because the firm cost of debt is than the cost of equity. Why will the cost of funds eventually rise as the firm becomes more financially leveraged? As the firm becomes more financially leveraged and riskier, the cost of…A firm’s current balance sheet is as follows: Assets $ 110 Debt $ 44 Equity $ 66 What is the firm’s weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information? Round your answers to one decimal place. Debt/Assets After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Cost of Capital 0 % 6 % 13 % % 10 6 13 % 20 6 13 % 30 7 14 % 40 8 15 % 50 9 16 % 60 11 17 % Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm’s optimal capital structure. Choose the best structure from the options analyzed in part a. Compare this balance sheet with the firm’s current balance sheet. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Assets $ 110 Debt $ Equity $ What course of action should the firm take? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Since the firm is currently using % debt financing, it at its optimal capital structure and As a…
- Given the following, determine the firm’s optimal capital structure: Debt/Assets After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity 0 % 6 % 10 % 10 6 10 20 6 10 30 8 11 40 8 12 50 10 12 60 12 14 Round your answers for capital structure to the nearest whole number and for the cost of capital to one decimal place. The optimal capital structure: % debt and % equity with a cost of capital of % If the firm were using 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity, what would that tell you about the firm’s use of financial leverage? Round your answer for the cost of capital to one decimal place. If the firm uses 50% debt financing, it would be using financial leverage. At that combination the cost of capital is %. The firm could lower the cost of capital by substituting . What two reasons explain why debt is cheaper than equity? Debt is cheaper than equity because interest expense . In addition, equity investors bear risk. If the firm were…A firm’s current balance sheet is as follows: Assets $ 110 Debt $ 22 Equity $ 88 What is the firm’s weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information? Round your answers to one decimal place. Debt/Assets After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Cost of Capital 0 % 8 % 12 % % 10 8 12 % 20 8 12 % 30 8 13 % 40 9 14 % 50 10 15 % 60 12 16 % Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm’s optimal capital structure. Choose the best structure from the options analyzed in part a. Compare this balance sheet with the firm’s current balance sheet. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Assets $ 110 Debt $ Equity $ What course of action should the firm take? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Since the firm is currently using % debt financing, it at its optimal capital structure and As a…According to the following information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure? Proportion Earnings Per Weighted Average Cost of Debt Share (EPS) of Capital (WACC) 30% $2.50 13.2% 40 3.80 12.7 50 4.75 12.4 60 5.25 12.8 To determine the optimal capital structure, the market value of the stock must be known.
- Calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for McCormick and Company using the formula WACC = (WD x RD x (1-T)) + (WS x Rs) Note that -- Rs = the cost of equity Rd = the cost of debt T = the tax rate WD = Value of debt / (Value of debt plus value of equity) WS = Value of equity / (Value of debt plus value of equity) **Note that the weight of debt plus the weight of equity must total to 100%, as there are only two components in the capital structure.** In order to estimate the weights of debt and equity in the total capital structure, the CFO suggests using the book value of debt and the market value of equity. To determine the book value of debt, use data from the year end November 2019 McCormick 10-K. Look on the Balance sheet and add the following -- Short term borrowings, Current portion of long term debt, and Long term debt. To determine the market value of equity, use the following data: On March 17, 2020 the market value of equity (or "Market Cap")…The basic WACC equation The calculation of a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. what is the symbol that represents the cost of preferred stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.__________ Bob Co. has $1.26 million of debt, $3.16 million of preferred stock, and $2.02 million of common equity. The appropriate weight of the firm's preferred stock in the calculation of the company's weighted average cost of capital is____________% .OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Jackson Trucking Company is the process of setting its target capital structure. The CFO belives that the optimal debt to capital ratio is somewhere between 20% and 50% and her staff has compiled the following projections for EPS and the stock price at various debt levels: Debt/Capital Ratio Projected EPS Projected Stock Price 20% $3.20 $35.00 30 3.45 36.50 40 3.75 36.25 50 3.50 35.50 Assuming that the firm uses only debt and common equity, what is Jackson's Optimal Capital structure? At what debt-to-capital ratio is the company's WACC Minimized?
- The basic WACC equation The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt, preferred stock, and common equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. is the symbol that represents the cost of preferred stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Raymond Co. has $1.4 million of debt, $3 million of preferred stock, and $1.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt? 0.59 0.25 0.49 0.21The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt, preferred stock, and common equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. is the symbol that represents the before-tax cost of debt in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation. Wyle Co. has $1.4 million of debt, $2.5 million of preferred stock, and $3.3 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt? 0.28 0.32 0.19 0.46According to the simplified Brennan Lally CAPM, what is the cost of equity for A Ltd? Using the cost of debt, cost of equity, market value of debt and market value of equity given in the table given, what is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for B Ltd? Thank you!