Each year, employees at a company are given the option of donating to a local charity as part of a payroll deduction plan. In general, 80 percent of the employees enrolled in the plan in any one year will choose to sign up again the following year, and 30 percent of the unenrolled will choose to enroll the following year. Determine the transition matrix for the Markov process and find the steadystate vector. What percentage of employees would you expect to find enrolled in the program in the long run?

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter2: Matrices
Section2.5: Markov Chain
Problem 55E
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Each year, employees at a company are given the
option of donating to a local charity as part of a
payroll deduction plan. In general, 80 percent of
the employees enrolled in the plan in any one year
will choose to sign up again the following year,
and 30 percent of the unenrolled will choose to
enroll the following year. Determine the transition
matrix for the Markov process and find the steadystate
vector. What percentage of employees would
you expect to find enrolled in the program in the
long run?

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