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Economic
![Consider a simple economy that produces only loaves of bread. The table contains
information on the economy's output, money supply, velocity, and price level. For
example, in 2009, the money supply was $200, the price of a loaf of bread was $5, and
the economy produced 400 loaves of bread. Using the information in the table, the
price level in 2010 was $ . [Use 2 decimal places for your answer]
2009
2010
Quantity of Money
$200
$216
10
Velocity of Money
Price Level
$5.00
400
400
Quantity of Output](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2392e27e-2859-49f6-b45f-5352ecb1dd94%2F70ba9ca8-86e6-453a-ab2b-1def31bd572e%2F8i26xo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- The following equations describe a small economy. Figures are in millions of dollars; interest rate (i) is in percent per annum. Assume that the price level (P) is fixed. Goods Market C = Co + cYD (Private consumption) YD = Y + TR – T (Disposable income) T = To + tY (Total taxes) I = Io – bi (Private investment) G = Go, TR = TRo (Gov. Expenditure and Transfers, respectively) Y = C + I + G (Goods mkt. equilibrium condition) Money Market L = kY- hi (Demand for real balances) Ms = Mo/P (Real money supply) L = Ms (Money mkt. equilibrium condition) Endogenous Variables: C, YD T, I, Y, L, Ms and i Exogenous Variables: Co = 300, To = 80, Io = 450, Go = 300, TRo = 100, Mo = 350, P =1 Parameters: c = 0.85, t = 0.15, b = 50, k = 0.25 and h = 62.5 Policy…Assume that as a result of the coronavirus and U.S. (Federal) Government policies to ameliorate or lessen the virus’ public health impact, the U.S. unemployment increases from 3.6% to 13.7% by May, 2020. As part of monetary and fiscal policies, however, beginning in the summer of 2020 the Fed purchases over $3.5 Trillion in U.S. government bonds and Federal Government transfers $5,000 to every U.S. adult over 18 years old (not in college…. sorry) financed by government debt. Then, as a part of its overall public health policies, the U.S. government begins to relax or loosen its previous travel and “shutter in” policies in the Spring 2021 so that people can now go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like more freely. Absent increases in the United States long run aggregate supply, the combined economic effects of such policies would most likely be:Assume that as a result of the coronavirus and U.S. (Federal) Government policies to ameliorate or lessen the virus’ public health impact, the U.S. unemployment increases from 3.6% to 13.7% by May, 2020. As part of monetary and fiscal policies, however, beginning in the summer of 2020 the Fed purchases over $3.5 Trillion in U.S. government bonds and Federal Government transfers $5,000 to every U.S. adult over 18 years old (not in college…. sorry) financed by government debt. Then, as a part of its overall public health policies, the U.S. government begins to relax or loosen its previous travel and “shutter in” policies in the Spring 2021 so that people can now go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like more freely. Absent increases in the United States long run aggregate supply, the combined economic effects of such policies would most likely be: A. Lower GDP growth. B. Higher rates of inflation. C. Higher unemployment rates…
- Suppose the economy of Macroland is described by the following:C = 200 + 0.8 DI (DI = disposable income)I = 300 + 0.2Y − 50r (Y = GDP)(r, the interest rate, is measured in percentage points. For example, a 9 percent interest rate is r = 9).For this economy, assume that the Federal Reserve uses its monetary policy to peg the interest rate atr = 5G = 750T = 0.25YX = 200M = 150 + 0.2YHint: DI = Y − T From Table 36-1, find the trade deficit or surplus. a. 75 surplus b. 475 surplus c. 475 deficit d. 75 deficitOn a diagram, demonstrate the effects of (I) a fall in investment and (II) a fall in the money supply. What does the size of the fall in national income depend on? (Your answer should be 100 words ±10%)On a diagram, demonstrate the effects of (a) a fall in investment and (b) a fall in the money supply. What does the size of the fall in national income depend on?
- For this economy to produce Y1 and sustain it without inflationa) the price of oil must increase.b) the government must implement an expansionary fiscal policy.c) the government must implement an expansionary monetary policy.d) potential output must increase.If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United States is the safest place to invest their savings, what would the effect be on the economy here? Show graphically using the AD/AS model.Consider a simple economy that produces only pens. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2017, the money supply was $280, the price of a pen was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 pens. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Year Quantity of Money (Dollars) Velocity of Money Price Level (Dollars) Quantity of Output (Pens) Nominal GDP 2017 280 7.00 600 2018 294 15 600 The money supply grew at a rate of ____ % from 2017 to 2018. Since pen output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money (a. increased, b. decreased, c. remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected (a. entirely, b. partially) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was ____%.
- Question: Consider an economy where the velocity of money is constant, and the economy is at full employment. If the central bank decides to increase the money supply by 5% but at the same time, the government imposes new taxes that effectively remove 5% of the consumers' disposable income, what would be the likely short-term effect on the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the general price level? A) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level increases. B) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level remains unchanged. C) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level decreases. D) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level increases. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer. Please try do it with yourself.Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2018, the money supply was $280, the price of a cell phone was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 cell phones. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Year Quantity of Money Velocity of Money Price Level Quantity of Output Nominal GDP (Dollars) (Dollars) (Cell phones) (Dollars) 2018 280 7.00 600 2019 294 15 600 The money supply grew at a rate of_____ from 2018 to 2019. Since cell phone output did not change from 2018 to 2019 and the velocity of money _____ , the change in the money supply was reflected _____ in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2018 to 2019 was ______ .125.) If the price level, P, is 16, money demand equal to money supply is $1,000, and the desired cash balance ratio, little k, is .25, what is real GDP? 4000 2000 250 15.625
