Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Infaton SRAS SRAS AD" AD Output Starting from long-run equilibrium at point C, an adverse inflation shock that increases inflation from n to n' will lead to a short-run equilibrium at point. equilibrium at point and eventually to a long-run ,if left to self-correcting tendencies. Select one: O a. B; A O b. A; B O c. B;C *d. A; C
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Pls help with below homework.
Supply Shock:-
A supply shock is an unforeseen situation that disrupts the supply of a items, culminating in an unanticipated change in price. Supply shocks can indeed be bad, causing a reduction in supply, or favorable, leading to a rise in supply; even so, they are frequently unfavorable. Presuming AD is unaffected, an unfavorable (or adverse) supply shock results in product's price to rise sharply, whereas a favorable supply shock reduces the price.
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- An economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0Assume, while an economy is in long-run equilibrium, an adverse supply shock occured, suchas energy prices have incrased. The central bank decides to accommodate this shock and restores theequilibrium quickly. What would be the effect of this policy action on inflation? Explain and illustratewith the help of an AD-AS diagram.My question is (c). Basically, AS curve becoming steeper can be reflected by the value of v bar increases, showing that inflation is more sensitive to SR AD shock. However, this is no impact on AS shock theoretically, as AS shock relates to the change of o bar. So I guess maybe the provided solution is wrong, could u please check it for me? Thanks a lot!
- Suppose the public believes that a newly announcedanti-inflation program will work and so lowers itsexpectations of future inflation. What will happen toaggregate output and the inflation rate in the short run?Consider the Efficiency Wage story. Suppose we had several periods of 0 inflation. Let ST represent the total supply of labor; SNS the supply of non-shirking (not lazy) workers, and SShrk the number of shirking (lazy) workers. Suppose we had several periods of 0% inflation. Then if we had an increase in Aggregate Demand that caused an increase in the Aggregate Price level, we would see which of the following in the short run? Group of answer choices a) higher inflation and lower unemployment. b) None of the other options. c) lower inflation (which would be deflation given our premise) and higher unemployment. d) higher inflation and higher unemployment. e) lower inflation (which would be deflation given our premise) and lower unemployment.Asap plz Assuming the economy has a strong-form market and that the current economy has reached its long-term equilibrium with optimal inflation rate π = 3 (%) and the aggregate output y = 10 (£bil). The economy has the following AD-AS curves: I. AD Curve: π = 10-0.7y II. AS Curve: π = 1+0.2y III. LRAS Curve: y = 10 Now, the central bank intends to use monetary policy to boost economic growth and suggest the government to increase £1bil in government expense. You are a researcher and now reviewing effect increased expense. a. What is the short-term equilibrium of π and y? b. What is the long-term equilibrium of π and y? c. What is the new AS curve? Do you think central bank’s suggestion on monetary policy effective?
- MA4. 13. If the equation for a country's Phillips curve is π = 0.05 – 0.8(u – 0.05), where π is the rate of inflation and u is the unemployment rate, what is the short-run inflation rate when unemployment is 3 percent (0.03)? A) .066 B) -.056 C) -.066 D) .056 11. The aggregate supply equation is Y = Y + α(P – EP). Assume that Y is 2,000, α = 200, P = 1.12 and EP = 1.00. What is the value of Y? A) 2,232 B) 2,024 C) 2,400 D) 2,012 9. If policymakers announce in advance how policy will respond to various situations but then renege on their announcements, this a problem of: A) policy by rule. B) policy by discretion. C) time inconsistency of policy. D) monetary policy. 10. According to the sticky-price model, output will be above the natural level if: A) firms expect a high price level and the demand for goods is high. B) the proportion of firms with flexible prices equals the proportion of firms with sticky prices. C) the price level is above the…Consider a closed economy that begins with her long run equilibrium.Recently, households become more pessimistic. They tend to save more to getprepared.Adopt the sticky-wage model of the short run aggregate supply to explain theshort run effects of this shock. Also, explain the gradual long run adjustmentsover time using the sticky-wage model of the short run aggregate supply. Assume the policymakers do not accommodate the shock.(c). Consider an economy that starts out in steady state when the central bank decides to make the inflation target more ambitious. Analyse the effects of a decrease in the inflation target from ? to ??. Explain the mechanisms behind the adjustment to the new steady state.
- In the basic New Keynesian model, suppose that there is an increase in government spending. • First, suppose that the central bank does nothing (accommodates the shock). Illustrate onthe graphs and explain what will be the effects on inflation and output? • Second, suppose that economy initially has inflation equal to the central bank’s inflationtarget and an output gap of zero. What action do you expect the central bank wouldundertake? Illustrate you answer on the graph and explain. PLEASE SHOW ALL HAND WRITTEN STEPS AND WORK!Explain whether the followinjl; statements are true,false, or uncertain.a. "Inflation hurts borrowers and helps lenders,because borrowers must pay a higher rate ofinterest.''h. "If prices change in a way that leaves the overallprice level unchanged, then no one is made betteror worse off."r. "Inflation docs not reduce the purchasing powerof most workers."Goverment should focus on a- long run growth and controling defalation b- lon run growth and controllin inflation c- short run groth and controllin deflation d short run growth and controlling inflation