D6) Since funds must keep flowing for a country to remain economically viable, briefly explain the role of financial institutions and financial markets in ensuring a regular funds flow between demanders and suppliers of funds. (80-100 words) A 15-year annual coupon bond trades for $1,200 in the market. If the market interest rate is 4%, what is the bond’s coupon rate?
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- Hi, I'm working on this corporate finance question from my textbook. How do I solve it using formulas or the financial calculator? A bond promises a risk-free payment of $1000 in one year. The risk-free rate of interest is2.64%. a) What is the price of the bond? b) If the price of the bond is actually $960, what is the arbitrage strategy? Illustrate all cash flowstoday and one year from today.1. Briefly explain the following: a. You want to sell your bond that has a par value of ₱100,000 plus a 5 percent annual coupon rate thatwill mature after one year. The prevailing interest rate is 8%. Will you be able to sell your bond for ₱100,000 or higher? Briefly explain your answer.b. Is it possible for a country to have a twin deficit (a budget deficit and trade deficit) at the same time? How will this affect the economy? Briefly explain the benefits and dangers of a twin deficit.c. Which is better for the receiving country, FDI or FPI? Briefly explain your answer.Suppose you are trying to raise $63415947 to fund a project and you are going to use 42% debt. An American corporate bond has a coupon rate of 1.8% and matures in 25 years. If the yield to maturity for bonds similar to this one is 9.0%, what is the number of similar bonds you would need to sell to raise the necessary funds? Suppose you are trying to raise $71898234 to fund a project and you are going to use 46% debt. An American corporate bond has a coupon rate of 1.4% and matures in 24 years. If the yield to maturity for bonds similar to this one is 3.8%, what is the number of similar bonds you would need to sell to raise the necessary funds?
- 5Now think of this process to repeat again and again in the banking system.A. What is the banking system’s money multiplier? B. Given the above money multiplier, by how much will the total money supply change due to the purchase of bonds by the BSP? 6. Assume this time that the government, through BSP, wants to use this P50,000 bond purchase to target an increase in the total money supply worth P350,000. Determine the required reserve ratio that will be needed in order to reach that target.After setting aside the required reserves, the bank decides to invest the remaining amount of cash. The bank invests £15 million in a coupon bond issues by UK Treasury. What remains is loaned out. The coupon bond of point (e) pays a coupon of 4% per year, paid semi-annually. It has 2 years to maturity. If the current Yield-to-Maturity is 3.5% semi-annually, what is the price of the bond?For the next 5 questions, assume that the economy starts in equilibrium:-the output is 1 million-the equilibrium price of a one-year, $100 bond is $96-the money supply is 1 trillion-the price level is 125 1.What is the interest rate in this economy? a 4.67% b 4.00% c 5.03% d 4.17% 2. The Federal Reserve decides to sell bonds and there is a change in the equilibrium bond price. What bond price is most likely? a not enough information b 97 c 96 d 95 3. After the bond price change in the previous question, the interest rate will _, causing the aggregate expenditure curve to _ because _ will __. a decrease , increase , autonomous consumption and planned investment spending , increase b increase , decrease , autonomous consumption and planned investment spending , increase c increase , decrease , autonomous consumption and planned investment spending , decrease d decrease , increase, government…
- If the Fed buys $1 million of bonds from the FirstNational Bank, but an additional 10% of any deposit is held as excess reserves, what is the total increase incheckable deposits? (Hint: Use T-accounts to show whathappens at each step of the multiple expansion process.)Suppose two firms want to borrow money from a bank for a period of 10 years. Firm A has excellent credit and can borrow at the prime rate, whereas Firm B's credit standing is prime rate plus 2 percent. The current prime rate is 5.75 percent, the 30-year Treasury bond yield is 4.35 percent, the three-month Treasury bill yield is 3.54 percent, and the 10-year Treasury note yield is 4.24 percent. What are the appropriate loan rates for both the firms? 6.45% for Firm A, 7.75% for Firm B 6.45% for Firm A, 8.45% for Firm B 5.75% for Firm A, 8.45% for Firm B None of the abovea. The spot price of the British pound is currently $1.50. If the risk-free interest rate on 1-year government bonds is 1% in the United States and 2% in the United Kingdom, what must be the forward price of the pound for delivery one year from now?b. How could an investor make risk-free arbitrage profits if the forward price were higher than the price you gave in answer to part (a)? Give a numerical example.
- Question 1. Suppose that the central bank buys $6 billion of bonds on the open market and the banks wish to hold reserves of 8 percent. A. What is the largest amount the money supply could ultimately increase? Explain. B. What would the money multiplier be in this case? Question 2. Suppose the government multiplier is 3.5, the money multiplier is 4.5, the income multiplier with respect to the money supply is 2.5 and the marginal tax rate is 20 percent. What is the ultimate change in the government's budget deficit G – T if government spending increased by $10 billion and at the same time the central bank increased the money supply by $5 billion? (Remark: not all the information stated above is needed to answer this question. To answer this question you need to figure out by how much output changes, then figure out the change in tax revenue). Question 3. Consider an economy in which the real level of income is $500B in 2010 dollars, the government multiplier is 3, the…Government of the Republic of Indonesia plans to issue new SBN. SBN are securitiesissued by the government to finance the state budget and can be an investment instrument forholders (investors) because they can provide returns or profits. The following is data for one SBNas follows: coupon 15% p.a. will be paid annually, face value @ IDR 20,000,000,- and fallfuture 5 years.a) This bond is marketed at an exchange rate of 95, what yield will you get if you invest inthis bond? assuming a tax rate of 20%b) In your opinion, the above bonds are marketed at a premium or at a discount? What's the difference?c) Explain the difference between SBN bonds (ORI) and corporate bonds? Please donot provide solution in image format and it should be in step by step format and provide solution asap(b) If a government bond is expected to mature in two years and has a current priceof RM950, calculate the bond's interest rate/yield if it has a par value of RM1,000and a promised coupon payment rate of 10%. Please give calculation step by step.(c) From part (b) above, illustrate how the bond price/value if the interest rate/yieldmoves up (increase).