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- In the labor market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?Define economics, macroeconomics, and microeconomics. Discuss whether the other-things-constant assumption applies to macroeconomics and microeconomics.Macroeconomics: What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as the Honda Civic or Ford Focus? A supply schedule or curve shows that, other thingsequal, the quantity of a good supplied varies directlywith its price. The supply curve shifts because of changes in (a) resource prices (b) technology (c) taxes or subsidies (d) prices of other goods (e) expectations of futureprices (f) the number of suppliers A change in supply is a shift of the supply curve; achange in quantity supplied is a movement from onepoint to another on a fixed supply curve. Questions: Small automobiles become more fashionable. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autos remaining the same). Income declines and small autos are an inferior good. Consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future. The price of gasoline substantially drops.
- Macroeconomics: What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as the Honda Civic or Ford Focus? A supply schedule or curve shows that, other thingsequal, the quantity of a good supplied varies directlywith its price. The supply curve shifts because of changes in (a) resource prices (b) technology (c) taxes or subsidies (d) prices of other goods (e) expectations of futureprices (f) the number of suppliers A change in supply is a shift of the supply curve; achange in quantity supplied is a movement from onepoint to another on a fixed supply curve. Questions: Consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future. The price of gasoline substantially drops.Which of the following explains the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics? (A) microeconomics studies the impact of government taxes on the national unemployment rate (B) macroeconomics studies the impact of government regulation and taxes on the price of individual commodities and services while microeconomics does not (C) use different sets of tools and ideas (D) microeconomics studies the decisions of individuals and firms and macroeconomics studies the entire economyClassify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for the choice 1. Airlines projects a drastic reduction in international travel for this quarter. This might result in the layoffs of workers 2.The impact of an increase in the price of computer chips on the market for personal computers 3. The relationship between the inflation rate and changes in the quantity of money 4. The decision by Mc Donald's to hire fewer workers because of an increase in the minimum wage
- Which of the following are microeconomicissues? Which are macroeconomic issues?a. How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi Cola sold?b. What will cause the nation’s inflation rate tofall?c. How does a quota on textile imports affectthe textile industry?d. Does a large federal budget deficit reduce therate of unemployment in the economy?Classify each of the following statements as positiveor normative. Explain.a. Society faces a short-run trade-off betweeninflation and unemployment.b. A reduction in the growth rate of the moneysupply will reduce the rate of inflation.c. The Federal Reserve should reduce the growthrate of the money supply.d. Society ought to require welfare recipients to lookfor jobs.e. Lower tax rates encourage more work and moresavingThe basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is that? a.macroeconomics is concerned with policy decisions, while microeconomics applies only to theory. b.microeconomics is concerned with the forest (aggregate markets), while macroeconomics is concerned with the trees (subcomponents). c.macroeconomics is concerned with the forest (aggregate markets), while microeconomics is concerned with the individual trees (subcomponents). d.opportunity cost is applicable to macroeconomics, and the fallacy of composition relates to microeconomics.
- Tick (√) in the appropriate column to indicate whether each of the following statements belong to microeconomics or macroeconomics. Statements Microeconomics Macroeconomics a. Salmah allocates her time between leisure and work. b. The unemployment rate in China had decreased since the implementation of open economy. c. The price of meat has increased as a result of higher tariff rate. d. It is anticipated that demand for cars will rise since the government had raise the income of civil servant. e. The inflation rate of Malaysia was 2.9% in the year 2013.42. In Mark Skousen’s article, “What is Economics, Anyway?,” he bemoans the apparent fact that the modern definition of economics is incomplete. What does he say is missing? A. relationship between means and endsB. the concept of scarcityC. the process of transformation of resourcesD. allocation toward competing ends 43. The broken window fallacy a. explains why inflation is so high.b. is a justification for the government to print more money.c. is illustrated when a government program is justified not on its merits but on thenumber of jobs it will create.d. has nothing to do with public policy. 44. Capitalism was originally a smear used by which socialist founder? A. Adam SmithB. Jean-Jacques RousseauC. Vladimir LeninD. Karl MarxE. Paul Krugman 45. How does subjective value make “gains from trade” possible? 46. Think back to August 6, 1945. The United States has just dropped an atomic weapon on the city of Hiroshima killing tens of thousands of Japanese and devastating the…Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and choose a justification for your choice from the options below. 1. Toyota is contemplating increasing the production of SUVs based on projected future consumer demand. a. Micro, examining one sector of economy b. Macro, examining one sector in economy c. Marco, examining entire economy d. Micro, examining one specific firm e. Macro, examining one firm in economy f. Micro, examining one individual 2. The impact of an increase in the price of computer chips on the market for personal computers. a. Micro, examining one sector of economy b. Macro, examining one sector in economy c. Marco, examining entire economy d. Micro, examining one specific firm e. Macro, examining one firm in economy f. Micro, examining one individual 3. The relationship between the inflation rate and changes in the quantity of money. a. Micro, examining one sector of economy b. Macro, examining one sector in economy c. Marco, examining entire economy…