Economists say that long-run economic growth is almost entirely due to: A) rising productivity. B) population growth. OC) a democratically elected government.
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- Suppose an economy begins in steady state. By what proportion does per capita GDP change in the long run in reponse to each of the following changes? Production function is Y=AK^1/3L^2/3 a. Investment rate doubles b. depreciation rate falls by 10% c. Productivity level rises by 10% d. Earthquake destrys 75% of the capital stock e. Generous immigration policy lead the population to doubleConsider an economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with α = 1/3 that begins in steady state with a growth rate of technological progress of g of 2 percent. Consider what happens when g increases to 3 percent. (a) What is the growth rate of output per worker before the change? What happens to this growth rate in the long run? (b) Perform a growth accounting exercise for the economy, decomposing the growth rate in output per capita into components contributed by capital per capita growth and technology growth. What is the contribution of the change in g to output per capita growth according to this formula? (c) In what sense is the growth accounting result in part b producing a misleading picture of this experiment? Explain why this is the case.Per capita GDP in the long run: Suppose an economy begins in steady state.By what proportion does per capita GDP change in the long run in responseto each of the following changes?(a) Te investment rate doubles.(b) Te depreciation rate falls by 10%.(c) Te productivity level rises by 10%.(d) An earthquake destroys 75% of the capital stock.(e) A more generous immigration policy leads the population to double.
- which one(s) is true (a) If an economy can raise its annual real GDP growth rate from 3.8 percent to 4.5 percent, its real GDP doubling time is reduced by 15 years. (b) Suppose that the government passes a law requiring households to increase savings 10% above previous levels. According to Solow's growth theory, in the long run output per capita will grow less rapidly. (c) If an economy has a real GDP doubling-time of 48 years, this will be increased to 56 years if annual GDP growth is reduced by 3.2 percentage points. (d) If K = 3000, n = 0.02, and depreciation, δ= 0.04 and g =0.03, then investment of 320 will hold (K/AL) constant.Suppose an economy begins in steady state. By what proportion does per capita GDP change in the long run in reponse to each of the following changes? Production function is Y=AK^1/3L^2/3 d. Earthquake destrys 75% of the capital stock e. Generous immigration policy lead the population to double Fast answerHow can we measure growth over the very long run? Te poorest countries in the world have a per capita income of about $600 today. We can reason-ably assume that it is nearly impossible to live on an income below half this level (below $300). Per capita income in the United States in 2015 was about$51,000. With this information in mind, consider the following questions.(a) For how long is it possible that per capita income in the United Stateshas been growing at an average annual rate of 2% per year?(b) Some economists have argued that growth rates are mismeasured. Forexample, it may be difcult to compare per capita income today with percapita income a century ago when so many of the goods we can buy todaywere not available at any price then. Suppose the true growth rate in thepast century was 3% per year rather than 2%. What would the level of percapita income in 1800 have been in this case? Is this answer plausible?
- Consider an economy in which the labour force grows by 2.7 percent per annum, physical capital grows by 4 percent per annum and human capital grows by 1.8 percent per annum. Suppose 45 percent of national income goes to labour and 40 percent to capital. Use a constant returns to scale production function to answer the following growth accounting questions: (a) If the Solow residual were zero what rate of growth would the economy achieve? (b) The country's actual rate of growth has been 4.5 percent per annum, which is faster than the growth rate generated by the accumulation of capital and labour stocks. Calculate the value of the residual.pleasee quickkk !!!! Long-run economic growth can help alleviate the problems of poverty by... a. Requiring increased saving on the part of most of the population. b. Generating more resources that can be used to reduce income inequality. c. Reallocating income away from low-value production to increase the incentives for high-value production. d. Increasing future consumption for the middle class. e. Creating new low-paying jobs for the unemployed.Most economists are_____ that natural resources will eventually limit economic growth. As evidence, they note that the prices of most natural resources, adjusted for overall inflation, have tended to _____ over time. a. concerned, rise b.concerned, fall c. not concerned, rise d. not concerned, fall
- A. Investment in "infrastructure" represents spending on: O roads, bridges, canals, etc. O human capital (education) O government institutions O innovation to physical capital B. Which of the following was not one of Thomas Malthus' assumptions regarding population and economic growth? O Per-capita income would increase. O The economy was agriculturally based O The supply of land was fixed O The population would continue to increaseWhich of the following is a potential "cost" associated with economic growth? a. Greater power held by the government. b. Less income for people. c. Greater inequality of income distribution. d. All of the above. e. None of the above.Although economic growth is typically measured by calculating the rate of changein real GDP, there are a few problems associated with the use of GDP as ameasure of economic growth.Identify these problems.(4)Q.3.2 Economic growth can originate from the demand side or from the supply side ofthe economy. Discuss the sources of economic growth on the demand side.