Effect of the ratio of the conjugate base to the weak acid. CASE 1. From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, calculate the ratio of dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) and monohydrogen phosphate (HPO4-2) components required to produce buffer solution with     1. pH 6.2     2. pH 7.2     3. pH 8.2 CASE 2. From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, calculate the ratio of acetic acid and acetate required to produce buffer solution with:     1. pH 3.7     2. pH 4.7     3. pH 5.7

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter14: Acid- Base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4RQ: A good buffer generally contains relatively equal concentrations of weak acid and conjugate base. If...
icon
Related questions
Question

H2PO4- + H2O ======== HPO4^-2 + H3O+

2. Effect of the ratio of the conjugate base to the weak acid.

CASE 1. From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, calculate the ratio of dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) and monohydrogen phosphate (HPO4-2) components required to produce buffer solution with
    1. pH 6.2
    2. pH 7.2
    3. pH 8.2

CASE 2. From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, calculate the ratio of acetic acid and acetate required to produce buffer solution with:

    1. pH 3.7
    2. pH 4.7
    3. pH 5.7
Using the stock solution provided to you, make 25 mL of each of the buffer solutions assigned to you. Measure and record the pH of each of the buffer solutions. Add 2 mL of 0.1 M NaOH to each of the 25 mL buffer solutions. Record the pH of each buffer solution after addition of alkali. Account for the magnitude of pH shift in each with reference to the direction of pH shift.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Acid-Base Titrations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079113
Author:
David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305264434
Author:
Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher:
Brooks Cole
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780534420123
Author:
Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning