Efficiency is when O a The benefits of the resources are distributed fairly among economic agents O b. Society gets the most from its scarce resources. OC Prosperity is distributed uniformly among society's members o d. The wealth of the economy is redistributed Clear my choice
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- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…Q) lucus is having a cook out. He purchased 80 hamburgers and 56 assorment of chips. If each person will receive the same amount of food, and there will be no leftovers, then what is the greatest number of people that he can feed ? Explain it correctly
- The president of LeTall University, President John, spends $30 per week on pizzas (qz)and beers (qb). At LeTall Pizza, his go-to pizza joint, pizza costs $3 per slice and beeralso costs $3 per can. Assume fractions of the goods are allowed.(a) Draw President John’s budget line (qb on the horizontal and qz on the vertical axis).(b) President John receives a coupon from LeTall Pizza. The coupon, which will expirein a week, allows him to buy a can of beer at a discounted price of $1 per can. Itis, however, only good for a dozen cans of beer. Draw President John’s budget lineunder the coupon. Label any critical points on the budget line.(c) In another week, LeTall Pizza offers a special deal for pizza. For every half dozenslices of pizza bought during the week, one can get two additional slices for free.Draw President John’s budget line under the special deal. Label any critical pointson the budget line.1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?Combinations of goods outside the productionpossibilities curve (PPC) have which of the followingcharacteristics?a. They are attainable today only if weemploy all unemployed or underemployedresources.b. They are not attainable given our existingstock of resources and technology.c. They imply that some resources, such aslabor, are unemployed or underemployed.d. None of the answers is correct.
- Because of scarcity,a. it is impossible to satisfy every desire andchoices must be made.b. the available supply of time, goods, andresources is greater than human wants.c. every desire is fulfilled.d. there are no limits on the economy’s ability tosatisfy unlimited wants.Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make as they cope with ________, the incentives that influence those choices, and the arrangements that coordinate them. plethora realization scarcity profusion1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?(c) Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?
- Why is the economic concept of scarcity a crucial onefor businesspeople to understand?John has $100 to spend and wants to purchase either a pair of trousers or a T-shirt. He can only purchase one of the two as each of the items cost exactly $100. If he chooses to buy a T-shirt, what is the opportunity cost of buying the T- shirt? A. the cost of the T-shirt the B. T-shirt and the pair of trousers C. $200 D. the alternative forgone (the pair of trousers that he could not buy)Explain the First Theorem of Welfare Economic and theSecond Theorem of Welfare Economic.Please relatethese two theorems.