Electrons in an s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at shielding other electrons from the nuclear charge. Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on the periodic table. Across a period, as Z increases, atomic size increases, Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in an atom. In a N atom, a ls clectron has a greater Za than a 2s electron. Als electron in a B atom has a smaller Z than a ls election in a lB

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter2: Atomic Structure And Periodicity
Section: Chapter Questions
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Classify each statement about effective nuclear charge, ?eff , as true or false.
 
 
 
False
Electrons in an s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at shielding other electrons from the nuclear charge.
Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on the periodic table.
Across a period, as Zer increases, atomic size increases,
Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in an atom.
In a N atom, a ls clectron has a greater Z than a 2s electron.
A ls electron in a B atom has a smaller Z than a Is electron in a B
Transcribed Image Text:Electrons in an s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at shielding other electrons from the nuclear charge. Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on the periodic table. Across a period, as Zer increases, atomic size increases, Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in an atom. In a N atom, a ls clectron has a greater Z than a 2s electron. A ls electron in a B atom has a smaller Z than a Is electron in a B
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