28.9 The trial balance for a small business at 31 August 2015 is as follows:Inventory 1 September 2014Purchases and salesRentBusiness ratesSundry expensesMotor vehicle at cost.Accounts receivable and accounts payableBankProvision for depreciation on motor vehicleCapital at 1 September 2014DrawingsAt 31 August 2015 there was:●Inventory valued at cost prices £9,100Accrued rent of £40012Prepaid business rates of £300The motor vehicle is to be depreciated at 20 per cent of cost£8,20026,0004,4001,6003409,0001,1601,50011,70063,900£40,9002,1001,20019,70063,900Required:The adjustments to the ledger accounts for rent and business rates for the year to 31 August 2015.A statement of profit or loss for the year ending 31 August 2015, together with a statement offinancial position as at that date.the close

Name: 28.9 The trial balance for a small business at 31 August 2015 is as f
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Description: 28.9 The trial balance for a small business at 31 August 2015 is as follows:Inventory 1 September 2014Purchases and salesRentBusiness ratesSundry expensesMotor vehicle at cost.Accounts receivable and accounts payableBankProvision for depreciation on

Given in the question: Accrued rent as on August 31, 2015 = 400 The prepaid business rates = 300 It…

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equired: The adjustments to the ledger accounts for rent and business rates for the year to 31 August 2015. A statement of profit or loss for the year ending 31 August 2015, together with a statement of financial position as at that date. at the close

equired: The adjustments to the ledger accounts for rent and business rates for the year to 31 August 2015. A statement of profit or loss for the year ending 31 August 2015, together with a statement of financial position as at that date. at the close

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter13: Financial Statement Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.4E: Inventory Analysis The following account balances are taken from the records of Lewis Inc., a...

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Continuing problem Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account Balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: 110 Cash 83,600 112 Accounts Receivable 233,900 115 Merchandise Inventory 624,400 116 Estimated Returns Inventory 28,000 117 Prepaid Insurance 16,800 118 Store Supplies 11,400 123 Store Equipment 569,500 124 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 56,700 210 Accounts Payable 96,600 211 Salaries Payable 212 Customers Refunds Payable 50,000 310 Common Stock 100,000 311 Retained Earnings 585,300 312 Dividends 135,000 313 Income Summary 410 Sales 5,069,000 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 2,823,000 520 Sales Salaries Expense 664,800 521 Advertising Expense 281,000 522 Depreciation Expense 523 Store Supplies Expense 529 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,600 530 Office Salaries Expense 382,100 531 Rent Expense 83,700 532 Insurance Expense 539 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 7,800 During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co. terms 2/10t n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3- 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20. 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination. 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash. 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29,000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21. less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). a. Merchandise inventory on May 31 570,000 b. Insurance expired during the year 12,000 c. Store supplies on hand on May 31 4,000 d. Depreciation for the current year 14,000 e. Accrued salaries on May 31: Sales salaries 7,000 Office salaries 6,600 13,600 f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Analyzing the Accounts Casey Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions: a. Made credit sales of $825,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560,000. b. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $752,600. c. Purchased goods on credit in the amount of $574,300. d. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $536,200. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction increased cash, decreased cash, or had no effect on cash.
Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3. 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account. 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash, 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29, 000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a IO-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Inventory Analysis The following account balances are taken from the records of Lewis Inc., a wholesaler of fresh fruits and vegetables: Required Compute Lewiss inventory turnover ratio for 2016 and 2015. Compute the number of days sales in inventory for 2016 and 2015. Assume 360 days in a year. Comment on your answers in parts (1) and (2) relative to the companys management of inventory over the two years. What problems do you see in its inventory management?
Inventory analysis Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) compete against each other in general merchandise retailing, gas stations, pharmacies, and optical centers. Below is selected financial information for both companies from a recent year's financial statements (in millions): a. Determine for bom companies (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the days' sales in inventory. Round to one decimal place. b. Compare and interpret the inventory metrics computed in (a).
The business had 200 units in inventory at 1st February 2018 valued at RO 20. On 10th February Purchase made 400 units at RO 30 each. On 28th February Sales made 500 units at RO 40 each. What will be the cost of goods sold value at the end of February 2018 assuming that the business uses LIFO method?
MCQ 1Which of the following accounts is not reported in inventory?a. Raw materials.b. Finished goods.c. Building.d. Supplies. MCQS 2 AG Inc. made a €10,000 sale on account with the following terms: 1/15, n/30. If the company uses the gross method to record sales made on credit, what is/are the debit(s) in the journal entry to record the sale?a. Debit Accounts Receivable for €9,900b. Debit Accounts Receivable for €9,900 and Sales Discounts for €100c. Debit Accounts Receivable for €10,000d. Debit Accounts Receivable for €10,000 and Sales Discounts for €100
A used car dealer reported the following information: Accounts Payable, December 31, 2014 $95,000 Accounts Payable, December 31, 2013 50,000 Cost of Goods Sold for 2014 560,000 Assuming there was no change in inventory during the period, how much cash was paid for merchandise purchases during 2014? a $605,000 b $655,000 c $610,000 d Cannot be determined e $515,000
Selected account balances at December 31, 2014, for Engagement, Etc., follow.Prepare a multistep income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. Show detail of net sales. The company uses the perpetual inventory system, and Freight-In has not been included in Cost of Goods Sold. Account Name Debit CreditSales $498,000Sales Returns and Allowances $ 23,500Cost of Goods Sold 284,000Freight-In 14,700Selling Expenses 43,000General and Administrative Expenses 87,000
#31 For the year ended December 31, 2020, LIVERPOOL Company reported the following amounts: Net income is 7.50% of net sales. On the other hand, gross profit is 40% of the net sales. Determine the amount of operating expenses. Determine the amount of COGS (Cost of Goods Sold). Determine the amount of goods available for sale. Determine the amount of Inventory, 12/31/20
The following information has been collected from two London-based companies. The accounts are drawn up to 31st December 2021. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Particulars XYZ ABC Sales 3,690 4,586 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases) (2,146) (2,690) Gross Profit 1,544 1,896 Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses Less: Depreciation (1,103) (1,253) Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit 441 643 Less: Interest (225) (192) Earnings before Tax 216 451 Less: Taxes (86) (180) Earnings after Tax or Net Profit 130 271 Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Assets XYZ ABC Fixed Assets 4,542 4,790 Current Assets Account Receivables 274 313 Inventory 654 702 Cash 140 163 Total Current Assets 1,068 1,178 Total Assets 5,610 5,968…
The following information has been collected from two London-based companies. The accounts are drawn up to 31st December 2021. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Particulars XYZ ABC Sales 3,690 4,586 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases) (2,146) (2,690) Gross Profit 1,544 1,896 Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses Less: Depreciation (1,103) (1,253) Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit 441 643 Less: Interest (225) (192) Earnings before Tax 216 451 Less: Taxes (86) (180) Earnings after Tax or Net Profit 130 271 Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Assets XYZ ABC Fixed Assets 4,542 4,790 Current Assets Account Receivables 274 313 Inventory 654 702 Cash 140 163 Total Current Assets 1,068 1,178 Total Assets 5,610 5,968…