Estimate the benefits from increasing the protection for 50,000 powerplant workers. Average hourly wage ($) = $10+20* probability of death on the job a. What is the MWTP for a 1% reduction in the probability of death on the job? Explain you approach. b. Suppose that the probability of death on the job is 0.05. What are the benefits of a safety program that reduces the probability of death by half? Explain.
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- I need 11 and 12 please!!Many decision problems have the following simplestructure. A decision maker has two possible decisions, 1 and 2. If decision 1 is made, a sure cost of c isincurred. If decision 2 is made, there are two possibleoutcomes, with costs c1 and c2 and probabilities p and1 2 p. We assume that c1 , c , c2. The idea is thatdecision 1, the riskless decision, has a moderate cost,whereas decision 2, the risky decision, has a low costc1 or a high cost c2.a. Calculate the expected cost from the riskydecision.b. List as many scenarios as you can think of thathave this structure. (Here’s an example to get youstarted. Think of insurance, where you pay a surepremium to avoid a large possible loss.) For eachof these scenarios, indicate whether you wouldbase your decision on EMV or on expected utilitySuppose a $2,000,000 loss occurs randomly with a 1/200 chance. What is the actuarially fair premium? a. $20,000 b. $200,000 c. $10,000 d. $2,000,000
- What is the true cost of going to the doctor? options: The amount you pay minus the amount your insurance covers (i.e. the amount you pay out of pocket) The amount you pay out of pocket, plus the worth of the time you lose while waiting, plus the travel cost, plus the increased risk of being infected with Covid-19 while at the doctor's office There is no cost if your insurance is good enough. The amount you payA risk-averse individual experiences an adverse event with probability of 2% (0.02) that costs $1000. How much insurance coverage will the individual purchase if premiums are actuarily fair? a-some amount more than $1000 b-$1000 c-$0 d-some amount greater than $0, but less than $1000A plaintiff believes that there is a 30% chance that he will winIf he wins, he will gain $50,000. It costs him $5000 in non‐recoverable litigation costs to take the case to court. If the plaintiff is risk‐neutral, which of the following is true? A) The plaintiff will take the case to court with an expected net‐gain of $10,000 B) The plaintiff will take the case to court with an expected net‐gain of $15,000 C) The plaintiff will not take the case to court because he is afraid of losing. D) None of the above
- Tom wants to avoid any accidents on the work floor of his factory. If an accident does occur, itwould cost him $500,000 in damages. Installing safety equipment would decrease the probabilityof an accident occurring from 20% to 10%. However, the equipment costs $20,000 to install.10. What is his expected loss after installing the safety equipmenta. $20,000b. $50,000c. $100,000d. $125,000Government provided social insurance is most beneficial in the cases where the probability of adverse events is _____ to calculate and the costs of the adverse events are _____. a.hard/low b.easy/high c.easy/low d.hard/highA project has a 60% chance of doubling your investment in one year and a 40% chance of losing half your money. What is the standard deviation of this investment? A. 25% B. 50% C. 62% D. 73%
- *the defintion of the top event in safty is describes the point where we no longer have satisfactory control over the hazard.After analyzing the costs of various options for obtaining brackets, Ross White (see Problems 6-27 through 6-29) recognizes that although he knows that the lead time is 2 days and the demand per day averages 10 units, the demand during the lead time often varies. Ross has kept very careful records and has determined that lead time demand is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.5 units. What Z value would be appropriate for a 98% service level? What safety stock should Ross maintain if he wants a 98% service level? What is the adjusted ROP for the brackets? What is the annual holding cost for the safety stock if the annual holding cost per unit is $1.50?The Utility fct is U = W2/3 + 1000Flood occurs with Probabilities=1/20. The Value of house ✩540,000 if no flood. After aflood, the value is ✩40,000. Cost of insurance is 20 cents per dollar.a. Calculate EUb. Calculate EVc. Calculate CEd. Calculate RPe. Calculate the variance and standard deviationf. How much insurance should you buy? Assume your are paying premium in all event.g. What is the expected profit of the insurance company?h. Calculate the coefficient of absolute risk aversioni. Calculate the coefficient of relative risk aversion