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Estimate the following model: purchase = β0 + β1traditional + β2aggregator + β3substack
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- MP believe that there is a causal relationship between earnings and years of schooling. They show you an estimate of the impact of years of schooling on annual earnings: There are two groups of individuals – group 1 and group 2. Group 1 on average earns £60,000 per year with the average level of post-compulsory education of 6 years, while group 2 earns on average £40,000 with the average post-compulsory education of 4 years. The MPs conclude that the annual return to an additional year of education is 25% using the following equation [(£60,000-£40,000)/40,000]/(6-4)=25%. Ignoring time preferences and discounting, and if both groups face the same cost of schooling, you need to explain to the MPs why this is not a good estimate of the annual return to an additional year of education. Propose methods to the MPs to deal with the problem22. Those without any health insurance in the U.S. tend to be the following groups, except: A. Those who are in excellent health and those with the poorest healthB. Workers in small firmsC. Minimum-wage workersD. Workers in large, multi-national firmsEducation: Does College Pay Off? It is costly in both time and money to go to college.Does it pay off? According to the Bureau of the Census, the answer is yes. The averageannual income (in thousands of dollars) of a household headed by a person with thestated education level is as follows: 24.3 if ninth grade is the highest level achieved.41.4 forhigh school graduates. 59.7 for those holding associate degrees, 82.7 for thosewith bachelor's degrees, 100.8 for those with master’s degrees, and 121.6 for thosewith doctoral degrees. Make a bar graph showing household income for eacheducation level
- The company el Ahuehuete, S.A., shows you the data of the credit applicants. Without knowing the rules and credit policies of this company. Each case will provide conditions for you to establish minimum criteria for granting credit. Once you have reached an agreement as a team, review who would be subject to credit according to these new policies that have been established. Henrik Deschamps. Haitian. His income depends on the merchandise he sells at the main crossroads of the city. Estimates range from $900.00 to $3,500 pesos per week. He has no credit cards. He has just been approved for credit at the Coppel store. Subject to credit? Would it be good for the company to lend you credit?RM2. Why is it more efficient for the government to offer employment insurnace than for private insurance companies? Why is Canada accused of treating EI as an income transfer program instead of an insurnace program? What are the various methods commonly used to measure poverty? Hoe do they differ? Which method does Canada use?Average Earnings by Innnigrant Cohort 2010 2010 2015 2015 Cohort Label YSM Earnings (S) YSM Earnings ($) Native-born Native N/A 73,915 N/A 80,245 1955-1959 1M5559 52.5 97,361 57.5 97,212 1960-1964 1M6064 47.5 91,822 52.5 93,156 1965-1969 1M6569 42.5 88,610 47.5 106,552 1970-1974 1M7074 37.5 88,392 42.5 93,163 1975-1979 1M7579 32.5 85,919 37.5 97,756 1980-1984 1M8084 27.5 79,911 32.5 81,500 1985-1989 1M8589 22.5 70,143 27.5 78,100 1990-1994 1M9094 17.5 64,342 22.5 69,033 1995-1999 1M9599 12.5 68,821 17.5 73,976 2000-2004 IM0004 7.5 66,971 12.5 74,907 2005-2009 IM0509 2.5 58,623 7.5 67,780 2010-2014 IM1014 2.5 60,596 NOTE: "YSM" refers to the average years since migration. This is a table of average earnings for various immigration cohorts as well as native-born Canadians for 2010 and 2015. These values are expressed in 2015 real dollars. A) Calculate the cross-sectional entry effect for the IM0509 cohort. Interpret what the number…
- CASE STUDY: #2 In August 2000, a young woman from Gozo, an island south of Italy, discovered that she was carrying conjoined twins. Knowing that health-care facilities on Gozo were inadequate to deal with the complications of such a birth, she and her husband went to St. Mary’s Hospital in Manchester, England, to have the babies delivered. The infants, known as Mary and Jodie, were joined at the lower abdomen. Their spines were fused, and they had one heart and one pair of lungs between them. Jodie, the stronger one, was providing blood for her sister. No one knows how many sets of conjoined twins are born each year, but the number has been estimated at 200. Most die shortly after birth, but some conjoined twins do well. They grow to adulthood and marry and have children themselves. But the outlook for Mary and Jodie was grim. The doctors said that without intervention the girls would die within six months. The only hope was an operation to separate them. This would save Jodie, but…2. Differentiate an Internal Rate of return with that of an External Rateof Return.Lachlan is 46 years of age and is a single parent. He has one dependent child – a daughter named Rory who is 22 years of age. She is a full time student whose only income for the year was Youth Allowance totalling $7,882.Lachlan received the following income –$52,300 Wages$1,980 Tattslotto win$1,300 Disability support pension$5,900 Jobseeker payment$960 Bank interestLachlan also had the following amounts listed on his income statement –Reportable fringe benefits amount $29,999Reportable employer super contributions $10,000He had work related deductions totalling $1,240, a HELP debt of $5,893 and neither he nor Rory have private health insurance.Will Lachlan be required to pay back any of his HELP debt? If so, how much will he be required to pay (show full workings) and why.
- What is difference between cohort analysis and cluster analysis. With example987,156 Currently Working 23,000 volunteer workers 9845 (ages 13-14) looking for work 12,000 (ages 15) looking for work 45,600 Part-Time workers 56 family workers who worked 15 hours a week 234 Self-Employed 6543 discouraged workers 67,432 (ages 23-25) looking for work 67,890 laid off receptionists looking for work 544,321 (ages 16-20) looking for work Current population is 6,000,000 5654 Temp Workers 5000 armed forces 543 recent university graduates that are going back to graduate school 3500 institutionalized a. Using the following data calculate: (i) The Labour Force Participation rate. (ii) The “official” unemployment rate.987,156 Currently Working 23,000 volunteer workers 9845 (ages 13-14) looking for work 12,000 (ages 15) looking for work 45,600 Part-Time workers 56 family workers who worked 15 hours a week 234 Self-Employed 6543 discouraged workers 67,432 (ages 23-25) looking for work 67,890 laid off receptionists looking for work 544,321 (ages 16-20) looking for work Current population is 6,000,000 5654 Temp Workers 5000 armed forces 543 recent university graduates that are going back to graduate school 3500 institutionalized a. Using the following data calculate: (i) The number of persons employed. (ii) The number of persons unemployed. (iii) The labour force. (iv) The Labour Force Participation rate. (v) The “official” unemployment rate.