€1 A particle can occupy one of three available energy levels: ε0 = 0, ₁ = aV or 2 = 2aV, where a is a fixed constant and V is the volume. a) State which ensemble could be used to describe 3 such particles with total energy E = 3aV, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this 3-particle system. b) State which ensemble could be used to describe N such particles with a fixed temperature T, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this N-particle system. c) State which ensemble could be used to describe a collection of such particles with a fixed. temperature T and chemical potential μ, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure and average number of particles in the system. d) Explain whether your answers to (a), (b) and (c) are consistent with each other and why.
€1 A particle can occupy one of three available energy levels: ε0 = 0, ₁ = aV or 2 = 2aV, where a is a fixed constant and V is the volume. a) State which ensemble could be used to describe 3 such particles with total energy E = 3aV, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this 3-particle system. b) State which ensemble could be used to describe N such particles with a fixed temperature T, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this N-particle system. c) State which ensemble could be used to describe a collection of such particles with a fixed. temperature T and chemical potential μ, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure and average number of particles in the system. d) Explain whether your answers to (a), (b) and (c) are consistent with each other and why.
University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Chapter7: Quantum Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33P: A gas of helium atoms at 273 K is in a cubical container with 25.0 cm on a side. (a) What is the...
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Answer in 90 minutes please. Count as double the questions if necessary.
![€1
A particle can occupy one of three available energy levels: ε0 = 0, ₁ = aV or 2 = 2aV, where
a is a fixed constant and V is the volume.
a) State which ensemble could be used to describe 3 such particles with total energy E =
3aV, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this 3-particle
system.
b) State which ensemble could be used to describe N such particles with a fixed temperature
T, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this N-particle
system.
c)
State which ensemble could be used to describe a collection of such particles with a fixed.
temperature T and chemical potential μ, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of
state for the pressure and average number of particles in the system.
d) Explain whether your answers to (a), (b) and (c) are consistent with each other and why.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb360a251-a88e-4e24-b6e1-ceeebc35a45e%2Fefa0e903-670a-4095-b87f-c886ea7f92e9%2Fxwhmozc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:€1
A particle can occupy one of three available energy levels: ε0 = 0, ₁ = aV or 2 = 2aV, where
a is a fixed constant and V is the volume.
a) State which ensemble could be used to describe 3 such particles with total energy E =
3aV, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this 3-particle
system.
b) State which ensemble could be used to describe N such particles with a fixed temperature
T, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of state for the pressure of this N-particle
system.
c)
State which ensemble could be used to describe a collection of such particles with a fixed.
temperature T and chemical potential μ, and use this ensemble to derive an equation of
state for the pressure and average number of particles in the system.
d) Explain whether your answers to (a), (b) and (c) are consistent with each other and why.
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