Example 1: Solve the below programming question using Python Dr.D is tired of making up stories, so here is the formal description of this problem : You are given a set S = {S1,S2,….., Sx}, an integer X and a sequence A1, Az, ..., AM. Let's define an infinite sequence W1, W2,...: for each valid i, W, = A(«-19%M)+1- Then, let's define a function F(i) for any non-negative integer i in the following way: • F(0) = X • ifie S. F(i) = 0 • otherwise, for i 4 0, F(i) = (E-, F(i – 5) · W;) %(10° + 7) Find the value of F(N).
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- In python, Problem Description:Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward. Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B. Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K. For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift valueof S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, hasS = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters…Implement the following function in C programming language that get a string, and compute an array of non-empty tokens of the string containing only lower-case letters. For example: ● For a string "abc EFaG hi", the list of tokens with only lower-case letters is ["abc", "hi"]. ● For a string "ab 12 ef hi ", the list of such tokens is ["ab","ef","hi"]. ● For a string "abc 12EFG hi ", the list of such tokens is ["ab","hi"]. ● For a string " abc ", the list of such tokens is ["abc"]. ● For a string "+*abc!! B" the list of such tokens is empty.That is, we break the string using the spaces as delimiters (ascii value 32), and look only at the tokens with lower-case letters only . The function get_tokens gets a string str, and returns the array with the tokens containing only lower-case letters in the correct order. The length of the array should be the number of tokens, computed in count_tokens. char** get_tokens(const char* str); For example:● get_tokens("abcEFaG…solve the problem in java:Consider the are n=2 subjects and needed =[4,5]answered questions, to pass.The student has answered =[2,4] questions in the two subjects so far, and can answer another q=1 questions across all subjects combined. The best outcome is to answer an additional question in the second subject on order to pass it, as 2 more answers required to pass the first subject. the max number of subject s that can be passed is 1. the function must return an integer that can represent the max number of subjects that can be passed. public static int maxNumsub(List <Integer> answered, List<Integer> needed, int q){//write code here}
- solve in C please. Implement the following two functions that get a string, and compute an array of non-emptytokens of the string containing only lower-case letters. For example:● For a string "abc EFaG hi", the list of tokens with only lower-case letters is ["abc", "hi"].● For a string "ab 12 ef hi ", the list of such tokens is ["ab","ef","hi"].● For a string "abc 12EFG hi ", the list of such tokens is ["abc","hi"].● For a string " abc ", the list of such tokens is ["abc"].● For a string "+*abc!! B" the list of such tokens is empty.That is, we break the string using the spaces as delimiters (ascii value 32), and look only at thetokens with lower-case letters only .1. The function count_tokens gets a string str, and returns the number ofsuch tokens.int count_tokens(const char* str);For example● count_tokens("abc EFaG hi") needs to return 2.● count_tokens("ab 12 ef hi") needs to return 3.● count_tokens("ab12ef+") needs to return 0.2. The function get_tokens gets a string str, and…Implement the following function, without using any data structure. /* Given two vectors of chars, check if the two vectors are permutations of each other, i.e., they contains same values, in same or different order.e.g., V1=[‘a’,’b’,’a’] and V2=[‘b’,’a’,’a’] stores same multi-set of data points: i.e., both contains two ‘a’, and one ‘b’. e.g., V3=[‘a’,’c’,’t’,’a’] and V4=[‘a’,’c’,’t’] are not same multi-set. V3 contains two ‘a’s, while V4 has only one ‘a’. Note: when considering multiset, the number of occurrences matters. @param list1, list2: two vectors of chars @pre: list1, list2 have been initialized @post: return true if list1 and list2 stores same values (in same or different order); return false, if not. */ bool SameMultiSet (vector<char> list1, vector<char> list2)Write up what the properties of sets, lists, vectors and strings are and whether they are mutable or immutable. Then consider the class of problems that they are best for and use some code to illustrate your points. E.g., if you have a function that solves a problem using lists, then you can say why you can/can’t use vectors for it or sets etc. (in context of racket medium)
- Given the following function, what happens if a[] contains just one element that doesn't match val? int binarySearch(int a[], int first, int last, int val){ if (first > last) return -1; int middle = (first + last) / 2; if (a[middle] == val) return middle; if (a[middle] < val) return binarySearch(a, middle+1, last, val); else return binarySearch(a, first, middle-1, val);} Group of answer choices binarySearch never calls itself again and terminates (recursion never happens) binarySearch calls itself once then terminates (recursion happens once) binarySearch calls itself twice then terminates (recursion happens twice) binarySearch calls itself 3 times then terminates (recursion happens 3 times)Please help me Josephus Problem is a theoretical problem related to a certain counting-out game. On thiscase, people are standing in a circle waiting to be executed. After a specified number ofpeople are skipped, the next person is executed. The procedure is repeated with theremaining people, starting with the next person, going in the same direction and skippingthe same number of people, until one person remains, and is freed.Arrange the numbers 1 , 2, 3 , ... consecutively (say, clockwise) in a circle. Now removenumber 2 and proceed clockwise by removing every other number, among those thatremain, until one number is left. (a) Let denote the final number which remains. Find formula for .(b) If there are 70 people, what is the safe number (the number that remains)?Implement the sieve of Eratosthenes: a function for computing prime numbers, known to the ancient Greeks. Choose an integer n. This function will compute all prime numbers up to, and including, n. First insert all numbers from 1 to n into a set. Then erase all multiples of 2 (except 2); that is, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, ... . Erase all multiples of 3, that is, 6, 9, 12, 15, ... . Go up to ?⎯⎯√n. The remaining numbers are all primes. Make sure that you use functions in your solution, including a main function. Define def sieveOfEratosthenes(n) that receives the maximum value and returns a list of all prime numbers less than or equal to this value in main() print the list of prime numbers.
- Write up what the properties of sets, lists, vectors and strings are and whether they are mutable or immutable. Then consider the class of problems that they are best for and use some code to illustrate your points. E.g., if you have a function that solves a problem using lists, then you can say why you can/can’t use vectors for it or sets etc?I just need the method they are asking for Write a recursive function that takes a start index, array of integers, and a target sum. Your goal is to find whether a subset of the array of integers adds up to the target sum. The start index is initially 0.A target sum of 0 is true for any array. Examples: subsetSum(0, {2, 4, 8}, 10) -> true public boolean subsetSum(int start, int[] nums, int target) { }Implement the following functions in the same application in C#: 1. Given a number (integer) N (greater than 1). Implement a Fibonacci sequence of length N. (Function name ComputeFibonacciSequence )ComputeFibonacciSequence receives N.2. Given a list L with n numbers (integers), implement a function that returns whether that list is even prone or not (i.e.: the number of even numbers in the list must be higher than that of the odd numbers.) (Function name ComputeEvenProne) - Return 1 if the list is even prone, return 0 if it is not.ComputeEvenProne receives L.