Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable):

Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable):

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter16: The Digestive System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RE

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Anatomical Position

Anatomical position refers to the position in which an individual faces forward with their upper limbs stretched to both sides with palms facing forward. The standard anatomical position of the body is used to reference other anatomical aspects of the body.

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Anatomy and physiology

Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to
replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that
will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable):

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The pH of human stomach acid ranges from 1.0 to 3.0, whereas a healthy esophagus has a pH of approximately 7.0. In gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), often called acid reflux, stomach acid flows backward from the stomach into the esophagus. Repeated episodes in which esophageal pH goes below 4.0, considered clinical acid reflux, can result in bleeding ulcers and damage to the esophageal lining. The data in the Figure, from a patient with GERD, show esophageal pH during a sleeping reflux event. How many minutes does it take to go from the peak of the reflux event (when pH is most acidic) to when the reflux event is over? Source: Based on T. Demeester et al. 1976. Patterns of gastroesophageal reflux in health and disease. Annals of Surgery 184:459469.
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