EXPERIMENT: CRYOPRESERVATION OF CULTURED CELL LINES Based on the experiment, please answer the following questions. 1. Why cryoprotectant was used to freeze the cells? 2. Besides DMSO, suggest 3 other chemicals that potentially be used as cryoprotectant. 3. Describe the mechanism of DMSO in shielding the cells from extreme temperature. 4. In your opinion, why do we need to freeze the cells in high concentration? Justify your answer.
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EXPERIMENT: CRYOPRESERVATION OF CULTURED CELL LINES
Based on the experiment, please answer the following questions.
1. Why cryoprotectant was used to freeze the cells?
2. Besides DMSO, suggest 3 other chemicals that potentially be used as cryoprotectant.
3. Describe the mechanism of DMSO in shielding the cells from extreme temperature.
4. In your opinion, why do we need to freeze the cells in high concentration? Justify your answer.
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- EXPERIMENT: CRYOPRESERVATION OF CULTURED CELL LINES Procedure for Cryopreserving MCF-7 and THP-1 Cells• Ensure that the culture is up to the late log phase (assumption is made based on the cell concentration). Prepare the cell suspension and determine the cell concentration.• Dilute the cell suspension in 1:1 ratio with freezing medium (final concentration approximately 1 X 106 – 1 X 107cells/ml is desired). • Dispense the cell suspension into prelabeled cryovial and place the vial in -80°C freezer overnight (temporary storage).• Transfer the cryovial into liquid nitrogen cryotank for long term storage the following day.• After day 3, determine the cell concentration in the freezing medium andcompare with that of the stock concentration. Question: Please briefly explain what is cryopreservation(1), how procedure above are useful to make this experiment successful(2)Experiment No. 1. Five rabbits were inoculated in the right lung and in the left side of the neck with five minims of sterilized water in which was suspended a sufficient quantity of a pure culture (third generation) of the tubercle bacillus to render the liquid quite perceptibly turbid The needle of the Koch’s inoculating syringe was inserted subcutaneously on the left side of the neck and in the third intercostal space to a depth of thirty millimetres on the right side. These animals were then confined in a small box and put in a dark cellar. They were thus deprived of light, fresh air and exercise and were also stinted in the quantity of food given them while being themselves artificially infected with the tubercle bacillus. Experiment No. 2. Five healthy rabbits were placed under the following conditions: A fresh hole about ten feet deep was dug in the middle of a field, and the animals having been confined in a small box with high sides but no top, were lowered to the bottom of…Experiment No. 1. Five rabbits were inoculated in the right lung and in the left side of the neck with five minims of sterilized water in which was suspended a sufficient quantity of a pure culture (third generation) of the tubercle bacillus to render the liquid quite perceptibly turbid The needle of the Koch’s inoculating syringe was inserted subcutaneously on the left side of the neck and in the third intercostal space to a depth of thirty millimetres on the right side. These animals were then confined in a small box and put in a dark cellar. They were thus deprived of light, fresh air and exercise and were also stinted in the quantity of food given them while being themselves artificially infected with the tubercle bacillus. Experiment No. 2. Five healthy rabbits were placed under the following conditions: A fresh hole about ten feet deep was dug in the middle of a field, and the animals having been confined in a small box with high sides but no top, were lowered to the bottom of…
- 5. a) Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) can be used asexamples to explain difference between adsorption and partition. For each of these chromatographic techniques,identify:+ the stationary and mobile phase+ how the mobile phase movesb) How is the Rf value for a spot on a TLC plate calculated? What can the Rf value be used for? In order toachieve the best separation of several components of different polarity in a mixture spotted on a TLC plate,what guideline should one follow regarding the choice of a developing solvent? (i.e. polar, non-polar, etc.)For the serial dilution, your stock solution must have a concentration of 3.5 mg/mL. How much diluent must be added to the 5.3 mg/mL red cell to prepare the stock solution? Show pertinent solution/s. What are the initial concentrations used for tubes 3, 5, and 6? Show pertinent solutions. What are the dilutions of the last positive tube and first negative tube respectively? Show computation.transfer and isolation techniques: What is the reason for flaming the tubes before and after each transfer?
- Nanoparticles were added in a liquid to prompt the medication release, and it was observed that 5 mg of the medication was released in 1 liter of PBS, which accounted for 60% of the total amount of the drug. While producing an equivalent number of nanoparticles, 5 ml of 10 mg ml−1 of the drug was added. What is the efficiency of encapsulation?COMPUTATIONAL TRUE OR FALSE Milk sample A contained an average of 53 cells per FOV at a dilution factor of 7 whereas Milk sample B contained an average of 99 cells per FOV at a dilution factor of 5. Therefore, milk sample A has less microbial contamination. (Note: 0.01mL of each sample was placed on a clean glass slide and both samples were examined under OIO with an area of 1.77x10-4 cm2.)Please answer fast What are some similarities and differences in Bradford assay and Nanodrop (to obtain direct absorbance measurements). What are the benefits and setbacks of them. How is 260/280 absorbance ratio significant?
- Part 2 must be done at a constant temperature. What steps were taken in the experiment to satisfy this requirement?Elaborate the essential differences between Molecular beam epitaxy and AACVDThe Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) technique offers greater sensitivity compared to other conventional spectroscopy techniques. Explain the underlying mechanism of this.